The Life of the Spider eBook

Jean Henri Fabre
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 249 pages of information about The Life of the Spider.

The Life of the Spider eBook

Jean Henri Fabre
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 249 pages of information about The Life of the Spider.

Let us create a disturbance among the globular group by stirring it with a straw.  All wake up at once.  The cluster softly dilates and spreads, as though set in motion by some centrifugal force; it becomes a transparent orb wherein thousands and thousands of tiny legs quiver and shake, while threads are extended along the way to be followed.  The whole work resolves itself into a delicate veil which swallows up the scattered family.  We then see an exquisite nebula against whose opalescent tapestry the tiny animals gleam like twinkling orange stars.

This straggling state, though it last for hours, is but temporary.  If the air grow cooler, if rain threaten, the spherical group reforms at once.  This is a protective measure.  On the morning after a shower, I find the families on either bamboo in as good condition as on the day before.  The silk veil and the pill formation have sheltered them well enough from the downpour.  Even so do Sheep, when caught in a storm in the pastures, gather close, huddle together and make a common rampart of their backs.

The assembly into a ball-shaped mass is also the rule in calm, bright weather, after the morning’s exertions.  In the afternoon, the climbers collect at a higher point, where they weave a wide, conical tent, with the end of a shoot for its top, and, gathered into a compact group, spend the night there.  Next day, when the heat returns, the ascent is resumed in long files, following the shrouds which a few pioneers have rigged and which those who come after elaborate with their own work.

Collected nightly into a globular troop and sheltered under a fresh tent, for three or four days, each morning, before the sun grows too hot, my little emigrants thus raise themselves, stage by stage, on both bamboos, until they reach the sun-unit, at fifteen feet above the ground.  The climb comes to an end for lack of foothold.

Under normal conditions, the ascent would be shorter.  The young Spiders have at their disposal the bushes, the brushwood, providing supports on every side for the threads wafted hither and thither by the eddying air-currents.  With these rope-bridges flung across space, the dispersal presents no difficulties.  Each emigrant leaves at his own good time and travels as suits him best.

My devices have changed these conditions somewhat.  My two bristling poles stand at a distance from the surrounding shrubs, especially the one which I planted in the middle of the yard.  Bridges are out of the question, for the threads flung into the air are not long enough.  And so the acrobats, eager to get away, keep on climbing, never come down again, are impelled to seek in a higher position what they have failed to find in a lower.  The top of my two bamboos probably fails to represent the limit of what my keen climbers are capable of achieving.

We shall see, in a moment, the object of this climbing-propensity, which is a sufficiently remarkable instinct in the Garden Spiders, who have as their domain the low-growing brushwood wherein their nets are spread; it becomes a still more remarkable instinct in the Lycosa, who, except at the moment when she leaves her mother’s back, never quits the ground and yet, in the early hours of her life, shows herself as ardent a wooer of high places as the young Garden Spiders.

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Project Gutenberg
The Life of the Spider from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.