Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.

Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.

251. Nearly all adjectives of the third declension have i-stems, and they are declined almost like nouns with i-stems.

252. Adjectives learned thus far have had a different form in the nominative for each gender, as, bonus\, m.; bona\, f.; bonum\, n.  Such an adjective is called an _adjective of three endings_.  Adjectives of the third declension are of the following classes: 

    I. Adjectives of three endings—­
      a different form in the nominative for each gender.

   II.  Adjectives of two endings—­
      masculine and feminine nominative alike, the neuter different.

  III.  Adjectives of one ending—­
      masculine, feminine, and neuter nominative all alike.

253. Adjectives of the third declension in -er have three endings; those in -is have two endings; the others have one ending.

CLASS I

254. Adjectives of Three Endings are declined as follows: 

        a:cer, a:cris, a:cre, keen, eager
        STEM a:cri-
        BASE a:cr-

SINGULAR                PLURAL
MASC.    FEM.     NEUT.    MASC.           FEM.            NEUT. 
Nom.  a:cer   a:cris  a:cre     a:cre:s        a:cre:s        a:cria
Gen.  a:cris  a:cris  a:cris    a:crium        a:crium        a:crium
Dat.  a:cri:   a:cri:   a:cri:     a:cribus       a:cribus       a:cribus
Acc.  a:crem  a:crem  a:cre     a:cri:s, -e:s  a:cri:s, -e:s  a:cria
Abl.  a:cri:   a:cri:   a:cri:     a:cribus       a:cribus       a:cribus

CLASS II

255. Adjectives of Two Endings are declined as follows: 

        omnis, omne, every, all[1]
        STEM omni-
        BASE omn-

SINGULAR                 PLURAL
MASC.  AND FEM.   NEUT.     MASC.  AND FEM.   NEUT. 
Nom.  omnis           omne     omne:s          omnia
Gen.  omnis           omnis    omnium          omnium
Dat.  omni:            omni:     omnibus         omnibus
Acc.  omnem           omne     omni:s, -e:s    omnia
Abl.  omni:            omni:     omnibus         omnibus

    [Footnote 1:  omnis\ is usually translated _every_ in the singular
    and _all_ in the plural.]

CLASS III

256. Adjectives of One Ending are declined as follows: 

        pa:r, equal
        STEM pari-
        BASE par-

SINGULAR                 PLURAL
MASC.  AND FEM.   NEUT.     MASC.  AND FEM.   NEUT. 
Nom.  pa:r            pa:r     pare:s          paria
Gen.  paris           paris    parium          parium
Dat.  pari:            pari:     paribus         paribus
Acc.  parem           pa:r     pari:s, -e:s    paria
Abl.  pari:            pari:     paribus         paribus

  1.  All i-stem adjectives have -i:  in the ablative singular.

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Latin for Beginners from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.