Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.

Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.

     PRESENT IMPERFECT FUTURE
     SINGULAR
  1. ca’pio:  capie:’bam ca’piam
  2. ca’pis capie:’ba:s ca’pie:s
  3. ca’pit capie:’bat ca’piet

PLURAL
1. ca’pimus    capie:ba:’mus    capie:’mus
2. ca’pitis    capie:ba:’tis    capie:’tis
3. ca’piunt    capie:’bant      ca’pient
1.  Observe that capio:\ and the other -io:  verbs follow the fourth conjugation wherever in the fourth conjugation _two vowels occur in succession._ (Cf. capio:, audio:; capiunt, audiunt; and all the imperfect and future.) All other forms are like the third conjugation.  (Cf. capis, regis; capit, regit; etc.)

  2.  Like capio\, inflect

facio, facere, make, do fugio, fugere, flee iacio, iacere, hurl rapio, rapere, seize

161. The Imperative Mood.  The imperative mood expresses a command; as, come! send! The present tense of the imperative is used only in the second person, singular and plural. The singular in the active voice is regularly the same in form as the present stem.  The plural is formed by adding -te to the singular.

CONJUGATION      SINGULAR             PLURAL
I.             ama:, love thou     ama:’te, love ye
II.             mone:, advise thou  mone:’te, advise ye
III. (a)       rege, rule thou    re’gite, rule ye
(b)       cape, take thou    ca’pite, take ye
IV.             audi:, hear thou    audi:’te, hear ye
sum (irregular)  es, be thou        este, be ye

  1.  In the third conjugation the final -e- of the stem becomes -i- in
  the plural.

  2.  The verbs di:co:\, _say_; du:co:\, lead; and facio:\, _make_,
  have the irregular forms
di:c\, du:c\, and fac\ in the singular.

  3.  Give the present active imperative, singular and plural, of
  venio\, duco\, voco\, doceo\, laudo\, dico\, sedeo\, ago\,
  facio\, munio\, mitto\, rapio\.

162. EXERCISES

I. 1.  Fugient, faciunt, iaciebat. 2.  Dele, nuntiate, fugiunt. 3.  Venite, dic, facietis. 4.  Ducite, iaciam, fugiebant. 5.  Fac, iaciebamus, fugimus, rapite. 6.  Sedete, reperi, docete. 7.  Fugiemus, iacient, rapies. 8.  Reperient, rapiebatis, nocent. 9.  Favete, resiste, parebitis.

10.  Vola ad multas terras et da auxilium. 11.  Ego tela mea capiam et multas feras delebo. 12.  Quis fabulae tuae credet? 13.  Este boni, pueri, et audite verba grata magistri.

II. 1.  The goddess will seize her arms and will hurl her weapons. 2.  With her weapons she will destroy many beasts. 3.  She will give aid to the weak.[1] 4.  She will fly to many lands and the beasts will flee. 5.  Romans, tell[2] the famous story to your children.

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
Latin for Beginners from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.