= Flatbow, Hale in U.S.  Expl.  Exp., VI, 204, 1846 (= Kitunaha).  Gallatin in Trans.  Am.  Eth.  Soc., II, pt. 1, 10, 77, 1848 (after Hale).  Buschmann, Spuren der aztek.  Sprache, 661, 1859.  Latham, El.  Comp.  Phil., 395, 1862 (or Kitunaha).  Gatschet in Mag.  Am.  Hist., 170, 1877.

  = Flachbogen, Berghaus (1851), Physik.  Atlas, map 17, 1852.

  X Shushwaps, Keane, App.  Stanford’s Comp. (Cent. and So.  Am.), 460,
  474, 1878 (includes Kootenais (Flatbows or Skalzi)).

This family was based upon a tribe variously termed Kitunaha, Kutenay, Cootenai, or Flatbow, living on the Kootenay River, a branch of the Columbia in Oregon.

Mr. Gatschet thinks it is probable that there are two dialects of the language spoken respectively in the extreme northern and southern portions of the territory occupied, but the vocabularies at hand are not sufficient to definitely settle the question.

The area occupied by the Kitunahan tribes is inclosed between the northern fork of the Columbia River, extending on the south along the Cootenay River.  By far the greater part of the territory occupied by these tribes is in British Columbia.

TRIBES.

The principal divisions or tribes are Cootenai, or Upper Cootenai; Akoklako, or Lower Cootenai; Klanoh-Klatklam, or Flathead Cootenai; Yaketahnoklatakmakanay, or Tobacco Plains Cootenai.

Population.—­There are about 425 Cootenai at Flathead Agency, Montana, and 539 at Kootenay Agency, British Columbia; total, 964.

KOLUSCHAN FAMILY.

  = Koluschen, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll.  Am.  Antiq.  Soc., II, 14,
  1836 (islands and adjacent coast from 60 deg. to 55 deg.  N.L.).

= Koulischen, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll.  Am.  Antiq.  Soc., II, 306, 1836.  Gallatin in Trans.  Am.  Eth.  Soc., II, pt. 1, c, 77, 1848, (Koulischen and Sitka languages).  Gallatin in Schoolcraft, Ind.  Tribes, III, 402, 1853 (Sitka, bet. 52 deg. and 59 deg. lat.).

< Kolooch, Latham in Trans.  Philolog.  Soc.  Lond., II, 31-50, 1846 (tends to merge Kolooch into Esquimaux).  Latham in Jour.  Eth.  Soc.  Lond., 1, 163, 1848 (compared with Eskimo language.).  Latham, Opuscula, 259, 276, 1860.

  = Koluschians, Prichard, Phys.  Hist.  Mankind, V, 433, 1847 (follows
  Gallatin).  Scouler (1846) in Jour.  Eth.  Soc.  Lond., I, 231, 1848.

< Koluch, Latham, Nat.  Hist.  Man, 294, 1850 (more likely forms a subdivision of Eskimo than a separate class; includes Kenay of Cook’s Inlet, Atna of Copper River, Koltshani, Ugalents, Sitkans, Tungaas, Inkhuluklait, Magimut, Inkalit; Digothi and Nehanni are classed as “doubtful Koluches").

  = Koloschen, Berghaus (1845), Physik.  Atlas, map 17, 1848.  Ibid.,
  1852.  Buschmann, Spuren der aztek.  Sprache, 680, 1859.  Berghaus,
  Physik.  Atlas, map 72, 1887.