Belgrade, taken, 87. 
Berlin-Bagdad Railway, 32, 125. 
Bernstorff, Count von, 128-129. 
Bessarabia, 138. 
Bismarck, 12-13. 
Boers, in the war, 90. 
Bolsheviki, 123-125, 135-140. 
Bosnia, 69. 
Bosporus, 51. 
Botha, General, 90. 
Brazil, enters the war, 133. 
Brest-Litovsk, peace of, 136-138. 
Brusilov, General, 112. 
Bukowina, invaded, 112. 
Bulgaria,
  before the war, 23-24, 59-65;
  Balkan wars, 64-65;
  in the Great War, 97-98, 113, 147-148;
  surrenders, 148. 
Bulgars, 61.

Calais, threatened, 81. 
Cambrai,
  battle of, 119;
  taken, 150. 
Canada, 22, 118, 119. 
Casement, Sir Roger, 117. 
Cavour, Count, 17-18. 
Central Powers, 65. 
Chemin des Dames, 119. 
Chile, naval battle near, 93. 
Colonies, 10;
  Germany’s desire for, 31, 54-55;
  Wilson on, 174. 
Constantine, King, 98. 
Constantinople, 51-52. 
Courland, 137. 
Czar, 23-24, 120-121. 
Czecho-Slovaks, 139-140.

Damascus, taken, 148. 
Dardanelles, 51, 96. 
  Wilson on, 178. 
Democratic movements, 8, 121.
Der Tag, 67. 
D’Esperey, General, 147. 
Dewey, Admiral, 54. 
Diaz, General, 149. 
Dobrudja, 62, 113, 138. 
Dublin, in rebellion, 117. 
Duma, 120-121.

East Prussia, 30;
  invaded, 85, 97.
Emden, cruise of, 92-93. 
England, 21;
  see Great Britain. 
Erzerum, captured, 111. 
Esthonia, 137.

Falkland Is., naval battle, 93. 
Finland, 136-137. 
Flame-thrower, 95. 
Flanders, battles of, 82, 143. 
Foch, General, 143-149. 
Food and fuel control in U.S., 154-156. 
France,
  before the war, 19-20, 13;
  Triple Entente, 57-58;
  enters the war, 73-74;
  in the war, 77-84, 95, 107-109, 118-120, 141-150. 
Francis Ferdinand, assassinated, 70. 
Francis Joseph, 16. 
Franco-Prussian War, 13, 20, 28-29. 
Freedom of the seas, Wilson on, 172.

Galicia, in the war, 86, 97, 112, 122-123. 
Gallipoli campaign, 96. 
Garibaldi, 17. 
Gas, used in warfare, 95, 142. 
George, Lloyd, on Alsace-Lorraine, 48. 
Gerard, Ambassador, 129. 
German propaganda in U.S., 165-167. 
Germany,
  before the war, 12-14;
  why Germany wanted war, 27-34;
  German militarism, 34-37;
  opposition to peace movements, 39, 42-46;
  colonial ambitions, 31, 53-56;
  Triple Alliance, 56-57;
  backs Turkey, 63-65;
  preparations for Great War, 67-68;
  precipitates the war, 70, 72-75;
  in the war, 77-109, 113-150;
  treatment of occupied territory, 82-84;
  loses colonies, 89-91;
  navy, 37, 91-94, 101-103, 114-116, 128-130, 164;
  blockaded, 92, 100;
  aircraft, 104-105;
  peace offensive (1917, 1918), 135-138;
  new tactics (1918), 141-142;
  defeated, asks for peace, 149-150. 
Gorizia, taken, 114. 
Great Britain,