Berlin-Bagdad Railway, 32, 125.
Bernstorff, Count von, 128-129.
Bessarabia, 138.
Bismarck, 12-13.
Boers, in the war, 90.
Bolsheviki, 123-125, 135-140.
Bosnia, 69.
Bosporus, 51.
Botha, General, 90.
Brazil, enters the war, 133.
Brest-Litovsk, peace of, 136-138.
Brusilov, General, 112.
Bukowina, invaded, 112.
Bulgaria,
before the war, 23-24, 59-65;
Balkan wars, 64-65;
in the Great War, 97-98, 113, 147-148;
surrenders, 148.
Bulgars, 61.
Calais, threatened, 81.
Cambrai,
battle of, 119;
taken, 150.
Canada, 22, 118, 119.
Casement, Sir Roger, 117.
Cavour, Count, 17-18.
Central Powers, 65.
Chemin des Dames, 119.
Chile, naval battle near, 93.
Colonies, 10;
Germany’s desire for, 31, 54-55;
Wilson on, 174.
Constantine, King, 98.
Constantinople, 51-52.
Courland, 137.
Czar, 23-24, 120-121.
Czecho-Slovaks, 139-140.
Damascus, taken, 148.
Dardanelles, 51, 96.
Wilson on, 178.
Democratic movements, 8, 121.
Der Tag, 67.
D’Esperey, General, 147.
Dewey, Admiral, 54.
Diaz, General, 149.
Dobrudja, 62, 113, 138.
Dublin, in rebellion, 117.
Duma, 120-121.
East Prussia, 30;
invaded, 85, 97.
Emden, cruise of, 92-93.
England, 21;
see Great Britain.
Erzerum, captured, 111.
Esthonia, 137.
Falkland Is., naval battle, 93.
Finland, 136-137.
Flame-thrower, 95.
Flanders, battles of, 82, 143.
Foch, General, 143-149.
Food and fuel control in U.S., 154-156.
France,
before the war, 19-20, 13;
Triple Entente, 57-58;
enters the war, 73-74;
in the war, 77-84, 95, 107-109, 118-120,
141-150.
Francis Ferdinand, assassinated, 70.
Francis Joseph, 16.
Franco-Prussian War, 13, 20, 28-29.
Freedom of the seas, Wilson on, 172.
Galicia, in the war, 86, 97, 112, 122-123.
Gallipoli campaign, 96.
Garibaldi, 17.
Gas, used in warfare, 95, 142.
George, Lloyd, on Alsace-Lorraine, 48.
Gerard, Ambassador, 129.
German propaganda in U.S., 165-167.
Germany,
before the war, 12-14;
why Germany wanted war, 27-34;
German militarism, 34-37;
opposition to peace movements, 39, 42-46;
colonial ambitions, 31, 53-56;
Triple Alliance, 56-57;
backs Turkey, 63-65;
preparations for Great War, 67-68;
precipitates the war, 70, 72-75;
in the war, 77-109, 113-150;
treatment of occupied territory, 82-84;
loses colonies, 89-91;
navy, 37, 91-94, 101-103, 114-116, 128-130,
164;
blockaded, 92, 100;
aircraft, 104-105;
peace offensive (1917, 1918), 135-138;
new tactics (1918), 141-142;
defeated, asks for peace, 149-150.
Gorizia, taken, 114.
Great Britain,