Scientific American Supplement, No. 633, February 18, 1888 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 133 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 633, February 18, 1888.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 633, February 18, 1888 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 133 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 633, February 18, 1888.
the influence of a plausible hypothesis, even when it can be shown that it is not in accordance with the facts.  It behooves every one, therefore, before accepting a new hypothesis, no matter how fascinating it may appear at first sight, to look carefully into the facts, and to endeavor to determine independently whether it is well founded or not.  On the other hand, there is some danger to be apprehended from a tendency, sometimes observed, to denounce everything speculative, no matter how broad the basis of facts upon which it rests may be.  Without legitimate speculation, it is clear that there could be no great progress in any subject.  As far as the hypothesis under consideration is concerned, the writer is firmly of the opinion that it is likely to prove of great value in dealing with a large number of chemical facts, and that, as it suggests many lines of research, it will undoubtedly in the course of a few years exert a profound influence on chemistry.  Whether the evidence which will be accumulated will or will not confirm the view that the tetrahedron form is characteristic of the simplest molecules of carbon compounds is not the most important question to be asked under the circumstances.  We should rather ask whether the testing of the hypothesis is or is not likely to bring us nearer to the truth.  It is a proposition that admits of no denial that a hypothesis which can be tested by experiment, and which suggests lines of work and stimulates workers to follow them, is a gain to science, no matter what the ultimate fate of the hypothesis may be.—­Amer.  Chem.  Jour.

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GREAT WARMTH IN PAPER.

It should be thoroughly understood by all that any common paper, coarse wrapping paper, new or old newspapers, etc., are admirable to keep out cold or keep in warmth.  The blood of all domestic animals, as well as of human beings, must be always kept very near 98 degrees, just as much in winter as in summer.  And this heat always comes from within the body, whenever the atmosphere is not above 98 degrees temperature.  So long as the air is cooler than this, the heat produced inside the body is escaping.  Heat seeks a level.  If there is more in one of two bodies or substances side by side, the heat will pass from the warmer into the colder, until they are both of the same temperature.

Moving air carries away vastly more heat than still air.  The thin film of air next to the body soon gets warm from it.  But if that air is moved along, slowly or swiftly, by a breeze, be it ever so gentle, new cooler air takes its place, and abstracts more heat from the body.  Anything that keeps the air next to the bodies of men and of animals from moving, checks the escape of heat.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 633, February 18, 1888 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.