It happened by chance that the news of the death of
Clodius Macer 7 and of Fonteius Capito arrived
in Rome simultaneously. Macer,[16] who was undoubtedly
raising a disturbance in Africa, was put to death by
the imperial agent Trebonius Garutianus, acting under
Galba’s orders: Capito[17] had made a similar
attempt in Germany and was killed by two officers,
Cornelius Aquinus and Fabius Valens, without waiting
for instructions. While Capito had a foul reputation
for extortion and loose living, some people yet believed
that he had withheld his hand from treason. His
officers, they supposed, had urged him to declare
war, and, when they could not persuade him, had gone
on to charge him falsely with their own offence,[18]
while Galba from weakness of character, or perhaps
because he was afraid to inquire too far, approved
what had happened for good or for ill, since it was
past alteration. At any rate both executions
were unpopular. Now that Galba was disliked,
everything he did, whether right or wrong, made him
more unpopular. His freedmen were all-powerful:
money could do anything: the slaves were thirsting
for an upheaval, and with so elderly an emperor were
naturally expecting to see one soon. The evils
of the new court were those of the old, and while
equally oppressive were not so easily excused.
Even Galba’s age seemed comic and despicable
to a populace that was used to the young Nero and
compared the emperors, as such people will, in point
of looks and personal attraction.
FOOTNOTES:
[11] i.e. the marines, whom
Nero had formed into a reserve
force (Legio I Adiutrix). They had met
Galba at the Mulvian
Bridge, probably with a petition for service
in the Line.
[12] Legio VII Galbiana, sent later
to Pannonia.
[13] Illyricum included all the
Danube provinces.
[14] The Pass of Dariel over the
centre of the Caucasus. The
Albanians lay to the east of its southern
end, on the
south-west coast of the Caspian.
[15] Vindex, Pro-praetor in the
Lyons division of Gaul, had
revolted against Nero early in the year 68
and offered his
support to Galba, then governor of the Tarragona
division of
Spain. He was defeated by Verginius
Rufus, commanding the
forces in Upper Germany, and committed suicide.
Verginius
afterwards declared for Galba, though his
troops wanted to
make him emperor. Cp. chap. 8.
[16] Clodius Macer commanded Legio
III Augusta and governed
Numidia, which Tiberius at the end of his
reign had detached
from the pro-consulate of Africa.
[17] Governor of Lower Germany.
See chap. 58 and iii. 62.
[18] Cp. chap. 58.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES
Copyrights
Tacitus: The Histories, Volumes I and II from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.