Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 124 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 124 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888.

It is undeniable that at the present day that beautiful instrument, the harp, is seldom played; still seldomer well played.  This is attributable to the difficulties it presents to pupils.  Its seven pedals must be employed in different ways when notes are to be raised or lowered a semitone; chromatic passages easy of execution on the piano are almost impracticable on the harp.  The same may be said of the shake; and it is only after long and exclusive devotion to its study that the harp can become endurable in the hands of an amateur, or the means of furnishing a professional harpist with a moderate income.  It is needless to point out how far, in these respects, the harp is surpassed by the clavi harp.

Vocalists who accompany themselves on the harp are forced, by the extension of their arms to reach the lower strings, and by frequent employment of their feet on the pedals, into postures and movements unfavorable to voice production; but they can accompany themselves with ease on the clavi harp.

Composers are restricted in the introduction of harp passages in their orchestral scores, owing to the paucity of harpists.  In some cases, composers have written harp passages beyond the possibility of execution by a single harpist, and the difficulty and cost of providing two harpists have been inevitable.  These difficulties will disappear, and composers may give full play to their inspirations, when the harp is displaced by the clavi harp.—­Building News.

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THE ARGAND BURNER.

Argand, a poor Swiss, invented a lamp with a wick fitted into a hollow cylinder, up which a current of air was permitted to pass, thus giving a supply of oxygen to the interior as well as the exterior of the circular frame.  At first Argand used the lamp without a glass chimney.  One day he was busy in his work room and sitting before the burning lamp.  His little brother was amusing himself by placing a bottomless oil flask over different articles.  Suddenly he placed it upon the flame of the lamp, which instantly shot up the long, circular neck of the flask with increased brilliancy.  It did more, for it flashed into Argand’s mind the idea of the lamp chimney, by which his invention was perfected.

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THE SUBTERRANEAN TEMPLES OF INDIA.

During the last fifteen years Bombay has undergone a complete transformation, and the English are now making of it one of the prettiest cities that it is possible to see.  The environs likewise have been improved, and thanks to the railways and bungalows (inns), many excursions may now be easily made, and tourists can thus visit the wonders of India, such as the subterranean temples of Ajunta, Elephanta, Nassik, etc., without the difficulties of heretofore.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.