1.  Hugo Muensterberg, American Problems, p. 34.
 2.  G.M.  Stratton, Experimental Psychology and Its Bearing upon
    Culture, p. 37.
 3. Ibid., p. 38.
 4.  For apparatus for psychological experiment see Stratton, p. 38,
    p. 171, p. 265.
 5.  H.L.  Gantt, Work, Wages and Profits, p. 15.
 6.  Morris Llewellyn Cooke, Bulletin No. 5, The Carnegie Foundation
    for the Advancement of Teaching, p. 7.
 7.  F.W.  Taylor, Shop Management, para. 29.  Harper Ed., p. 25.
 8.  H.L.  Gantt, Paper No. 928, A.S.M.E., para. 6.
 9.  F.B.  Gilbreth, Cost Reducing System.
10.  F.W.  Taylor, Shop Management, para. 61.  Harper Ed., p. 33. 11. Industrial Engineering, Jan., 1913. 12.  F.W.  Taylor, Shop Management, pp. 398-391.  Harper Ed., p. 179. 
    Compare, U.S.  Bulletin of Agriculture No. 208. The Influence of
    Muscular and Mental Work on Metabolism.
13.  President’s Annual Address, Dec., 1906.  Vol. 28, Transactions
    A.S.M.E.
14. American Journal of Physiology, 1904, XI, pp. 145-170. 15.  R.T.  Dana, For Construction Service Co., Handbook of Steam
    Shovel Work, p. 161.  H.P.  Gillette, Vol.  I, p. 71, A.S.E.C.
16.  F.W.  Taylor, Vol. 28, A.S.M.E., Paper 1119, para. 68. 17.  Hugo Muensterberg, American Problems, p. 37. 18.  G.M.  Stratton, Experimental Psychology and Culture, p. 59. 19.  Henry Metcalfe, Cost of Manufactures. 20.  F.W.  Taylor, Shop Management, para. 46.  Harper Ed., p. 30. 
    F.W.  Taylor, A Piece Rate System, Paper 647, A.S.M.E.,
    para. 22.

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CHAPTER V

ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

DEFINITION OF ANALYSIS.—­“Analysis,” says the Century Dictionary is “the resolution or separation of anything which is compound, as a conception, a sentence, a material substance or an event, into its constituent elements or into its causes;” that is to say, analysis is the division of the thing under consideration into its definite cause, and into its definite parts or elements, and the explanation of the principle upon which such division is made.[1]

DEFINITION OF SYNTHESIS.—­“Synthesis” is, “a putting of two or more things together; composition; specifically, the combination of separate elements of objects of thought into a whole, as of simple into compound or complex conceptions, and individual propositions into a system.”

USE OF ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS BY PSYCHOLOGY.—­Analysis is defined by Sully as follows:  “Analysis” is “taking apart more complex processes in order to single out for special inspection their several constituent processes.”

    He divides elements of thought activity into two

      “(a) analysis:  abstraction
       (b) synthesis:  comparison.”