out of the waie, to make the extraordinarie Veliti
to issue out, after a likenes of an assault, to retire
theim: To make that the firste battailes, as
though thei wer sore charged, retire into the spaces
of the second: and after, all into the thirde,
and from thens every one to retourne to his place:
and in soche wise to use theim in this exercise, that
to every manne, all thyng maie be knowen, and familiar:
the which with practise, and with familiaritie, is
brought to passe moste quickly. The fowerth exercise
is, that thei learne to knowe by meane of the sounde,
and of the Ansigne, the commaundemente of their capitaine:
for as moche as that, whiche shall be to them pronounced
by voice, thei without other commaundemente, maie
understande: and bicause the importaunce of this
commaundement, ought to growe of the sounde, I shall
tell you what soundes the antiquitie used. Of
the Lacedemonians, accordyng as Tucidido affirmeth,
in their armies were used Flutes: for that thei
judged, that this armonie, was moste mete to make their
armie to procede with gravetie, and with furie:
the Carthaginens beyng moved by this verie same reason,
in the first assaulte, used the violone. Aliatte
kyng of the Lidians, used in the warre the violone,
and the Flutes: but Alexander Magnus, and the
Romaines, used hornes, and Trumpettes, as thei, that
thought by vertue of soche instrumentes, to bee able
to incourage more the myndes of Souldiours, and make
theim to faight the more lustely: but as we have
in armyng the armie, taken of the Greke maner, and
of the Romaine, so in distrihutyng the soundes, we
will keepe the customes of the one, and of the other
nacion: therefore, nere the generall capitain,
I would make the Trompettes to stand, as a sounde
not onely apt to inflame the armie, but apte to bee
heard in all the whole tumoult more, then any other
sounde: all the other soundes, whiche should
bee aboute the Conestables, and the heddes of maine
battailes I would, that thei should bee smalle Drummes,
and Flutes, sounded not as thei sounde theim now but
as thei use to sounde theim at feastes. The capitaine
then with the Trompet, should shewe when thei must
stande still, and go forward, or tourne backward, when
the artillerie must shoote, when the extraordinarie
Veliti must move, and with the varietie or distinccion
of soche soundes, to shewe unto the armie all those
mocions, whiche generally maie bee shewed, the whiche
Trompettes, should bee after followed of the Drummes,
and in this exercise, bicause it importeth moche,
it behoveth moche to exercise the armie. Concernyng
the horsemen, there would be used likewise Trompettes,
but of a lesse sounde, and of a divers voice from those
of the Capitaine. This is as moche as is come
into my remembraunce, aboute the order of the armie,
and of the exercise of thesame.
LUIGI. I praie you let it not be grevous unto you to declare unto me an other thyng, that is, for what cause you made the light horsmen, and the extraordinarie Veliti, to goe with cries, rumours, and furie, when thei gave the charge? And after in the incountering of the rest of tharmie, you shewed, that the thing folowed with a moste greate scilence? And for that I understande not the occasion of this varietie, I would desire that you would declare it unto me.