have had in a pretty extensive and mixed communication
with the inhabitants of this kingdom, of all descriptions
and ranks, and after a course of attentive observation,
begun in early life, and continued for near forty
years. I have often been astonished, considering
that we are divided from you but by a slender dike
of about twenty-four miles, and that the mutual intercourse
between the two countries has lately been very great,
to find how little you seem to know of us. I
suspect that this is owing to your forming a judgment
of this nation from certain publications, which do,
very erroneously, if they do at all, represent the
opinions and dispositions generally prevalent in England.
The vanity, restlessness, petulance, and spirit of
intrigue of several petty cabals, who attempt to hide
their total want of consequence in bustle and noise,
and puffing and mutual quotation of each other, makes
you imagine that our contemptuous neglect of their
abilities is a general mark of acquiescence in their
opinions. No such thing, I assure you. Because
half a dozen grasshoppers under a fern make the field
ring with their importunate chink, whilst thousands
of great cattle reposed beneath the shadow of the British
oak chew the cud and are silent, pray do not imagine
that those who make the noise are the only inhabitants
of the field,—that, of course, they are
many in number,—or that, after all, they
are other than the little, shrivelled, meagre, hopping,
though loud and troublesome insects of the hour.
I almost venture to affirm that not one in a hundred
amongst us participates in the “triumph”
of the Revolution Society. If the king and queen
of France and their children were to fall into our
hands by the chance of war, in the most acrimonious
of all hostilities, (I deprecate such an event, I
deprecate such hostility,) they would be treated with
another sort of triumphal entry into London. We
formerly have had a king of France in that situation:
you have read how he was treated by the victor in
the field, and in what manner he was afterwards received
in England. Four hundred years have gone over
us; but I believe we are not materially changed since
that period. Thanks to our sullen resistance to
innovation, thanks to the cold sluggishness of our
national character, we still bear the stamp of our
forefathers. We have not (as I conceive) lost
the generosity and dignity of thinking of the fourteenth
century; nor as yet have we subtilized ourselves into
savages. We are not the converts of Rousseau;
we are not the disciples of Voltaire; Helvetius has
made no progress amongst us. Atheists are not
our preachers; madmen are not our lawgivers.
We know that we have made no discoveries, and
we think that no discoveries are to be made, in morality,—nor
many in the great principles of government, nor in
the ideas of liberty, which were understood long before
we were born altogether as well as they will be after
the grave has heaped its mould upon our presumption,