where his misconduct being made manifest, he incurred the displeasure of the Ministry[347].  He afterwards embraced the Roman Catholic Religion, privately abjuring Lutheranism in Baron Roste’s chapel, the French Resident at Stockholm.  The Regency hearing of it, complained bitterly that the Resident should suffer it.  Schmalz was thrown into gaol under pretence of some malversation; but had the good fortune to make his escape, and took refuge in Germany, entering into the service of the Emperor.

To return to the truce.  The negotiation not succeeding at Paris, it was transferred to Hamburg, to be managed by D’Avaux and Salvius; but as it was very coldly desired either by the French, the Swedes, or even by the Imperialists, the conditions could not be settled, and the project was dropt.

FOOTNOTES: 

[335] Bougeant, l. 5. n. 33.

[336] Ep. 950. p. 421.

[337] Father Bougeant Hist. l. 5. n. 35, places this negotiation in 1639, in which he contradicts Grotius.  See Ep 954. p. 424.

[338] Ep. 960. p. 428.

[339] Ep. 974. p. 438.

[340] Ep. 976. p. 439.

[341] Ep. 976. p. 440.

[342] Ep. 982. p. 444.

[343] Ep. 993. p. 450.

[344] Ep. 1046. p. 472.

[345] Ep. 1111. p. 500.

[346] Ep. 1237. p. 560.

[347] Ep. 1263. p. 573. & 1301. p. 590.  Bougeant l. 6. n. 32.

IV.  As Grotius was returning from the audience of the King, at which he introduced Crusius, there happened a melancholy adventure which had like to have cost them both their lives.  In passing through a village where a great crowd was assembled to see the execution of some highwaymen[348], one of the Swedish Ambassador’s domestics on horseback, to make the mob give way for his master’s coach, struck some of them with his whip:  the alarm was instantly given that they were persons come to rescue the prisoners:  upon which some shot were fired at the coach:  the coachman received two balls in his body, of which he died some days after:  the balls passed within two inches of the Ambassador’s head.  On calling out who they were, the tumult ceased.  The King being informed of this outrage, ordered Count Brulon, one of the Introductors of Ambassadors, to wait on Grotius, and assure him that he was extremely sorry for his misfortune; and that as soon as the offenders were taken, they should receive the punishment they merited.  Count Berlise, the other Introductor of Ambassadors, came also to visit Grotius, and acquaint him that the King was greatly concerned at the danger he underwent, and that his Majesty had ordered the Chancellor to prosecute the offenders with the utmost rigour.  Grotius answered, he was so far from being animated by a spirit of revenge, that he intended to solicit a pardon for the offenders; but that it was proper, however, the King should publickly express his indignation, both for the safety of Ambassadors, and from a regard to the Law of Nations.