The San Francisco calamity by earthquake and fire eBook
Charles Morris
The destruction of Santa Rosa gave rise to general
sorrow among the residents of the interior of the
State. It was one of the show towns of California,
and not only one of the most prosperous cities in the
fine county of Sonoma, but one of the most picturesque
in the State. Surrounding it there were miles
of orchards, vineyards and corn fields. The beautiful
drives of the city were adorned with bowers of roses,
which everywhere were seen growing about the homes
of the people. In its vicinity are the famous
gardens of Luther Burbank, the “California wizard,”
but these fortunately escaped injury.
At San Jose, another very beautiful city of over 20,000
population, not a single brick or stone building of
two stories or over was left standing. Among
those wrecked were the Hall of justice, just completed
at a cost of $300,000; the new High School, the Presbyterian
Church and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Numbers
of people were caught in the ruins and maimed or killed.
The death list appears to have been small, but the
property damage was not less than $5,000,000.
The Agnew State Insane Asylum, in the vicinity of
San Jose, was entirely destroyed, more than half the
inmates being killed or injured.
THE STANFORD UNIVERSITY.
The Leland Stanford, Jr., University, at Palo Alto
(about thirty miles south of San Francisco), felt
the full force of the earthquake and was badly wrecked.
Only two lives were lost as a result of the earthquake,
one of a student, the other of a fireman, but eight
students were injured more or less seriously.
The damage to the buildings is estimated by President
Jordan to amount to about $4,000,000.
The memorial church, with its twelve marble figures
of the apostles, each weighing two tons, was badly
injured by the fall of its Gothic spire, which crashed
through the roof and demolished much of the interior;
the great entrance archway was split in twain and wrecked;
so, too, were the library, the gymnasium and the power
house. A number of other buildings in the outer
quadrangle and some of the small workshops were seriously
damaged.
Encina Hall and the inner quadrangle were practically
uninjured, and the bulk of the books, collections
and apparatus escaped damage.
Sacramento, together with all the smaller cities and
towns that dot the great Sacramento Valley for a distance
fifty miles south and 150 miles north of the capital,
escaped without injury, not a single pane of glass
being broken or a brick displaced in Sacramento and
no injury done in the other places, they lying eastward
of the seat of serious earthquake activity.
Los Angeles and Santa Barbara escaped with a slight
trembling; Stockton, 103 miles north of San Francisco,
felt a severe shock and the Santa Fe bridge over the
San Joaquin River at this point settled several inches.
The only place in Southern California that suffered
was Brawley, a small town lying 120 miles south of
Los Angeles, about 100 buildings in the town and the
surrounding valley being injured, though none of them
were destroyed.