in that country, a continued struggle carried on between
the English and the French parties; conducting myself,
in the ever-active part which I took in that struggle,
in such a way as to call forth marks of unequivocal
approbation from the government at home; returning
to England in 1800, resuming my labours here, suffering,
during these twenty-nine years, two years of imprisonment,
heavy fines, three years self-banishment to the other
side of the Atlantic, and a total breaking of fortune,
so as to be left without a bed to lie on, and, during
these twenty-nine years of troubles and of punishments,
writing and publishing, every week of my life, whether
in exile or not, eleven weeks only excepted, a periodical
paper, containing more or less of matter worthy of
public attention; writing and publishing, during
the
same twenty-nine years, a grammar of the French
and another of the English language, a work on the
Economy of the Cottage, a work on Forest Trees and
Woodlands, a work on Gardening, an account of America,
a book of Sermons, a work on the Corn-plant, a History
of the Protestant Reformation; all books of great and
continued sale, and the
last unquestionably
the book of greatest circulation in the whole world,
the Bible only excepted; having, during
these same
twenty-nine years of troubles and embarrassments
without number, introduced into England the manufacture
of Straw-plat; also several valuable trees; having
introduced, during
the same twenty-nine years,
the cultivation of the Corn-plant, so manifestly valuable
as a source of food; having, during the same period,
always (whether in exile or not) sustained a shop
of some size, in London; having, during the whole of
the same period, never employed less, on an average,
than ten persons, in some capacity or other, exclusive
of printers, bookbinders, and others, connected with
papers and books; and having, during these twenty-nine
years of troubles, embarrassments, prisons, fines,
and banishments, bred up a family of seven children
to man’s and woman’s state.
5. If such a man be not, after he has survived
and accomplished all this, qualified to give Advice
to Young Men, no man is qualified for that task.
There may have been natural genius: but
genius alone, not all the genius in the world,
could, without something more, have conducted
me through these perils. During these twenty-nine
years, I have had for deadly and ever-watchful foes,
a government that has the collecting and distributing
of sixty millions of pounds in a year, and also every
soul who shares in that distribution. Until very
lately, I have had, for the far greater part of the
time, the whole of the press as my deadly enemy.
Yet, at this moment, it will not be pretended, that
there is another man in the kingdom, who has so many
cordial friends. For as to the friends
of ministers and the great, the friendship
is towards the power, the influence;