Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 147 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 147 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883.

MACHINE FOR GRINDING LITHOGRAPHIC INKS AND COLORS.

The grinding of the inks and colors that are employed in lithographing is a long and delicate operation, which it has scarcely been possible up to the present time to perform satisfactorily otherwise than by hand, because of the perfect mixture that it is necessary to obtain in the materials employed.

Per contra, this manual work, while it has the advantage of giving a very homogeneous product, offers the inconvenience of taking a long time and being costly.  The Alauzet machine, shown in the accompanying cut, is designed to perform this work mechanically.

[Illustration:  ALAUZET’S MACHINE FOR GRINDING LITHOGRAPHIC INKS.]

The apparatus consists of a flat, cast iron, rectangular frame, resting upon a wooden base which forms a closet.  In a longitudinal direction there is mounted on the machine a rectangular guide, along which travel two iron slides in the shape of a reversed U, which make part of two smaller carriers that are loaded with weights, and to which are fixed cast-steel mullers.

At the center of the frame there is fixed a support which carries a train of gear wheels which is set in motion by a pulley and belt.  These wheels serve to communicate a backward and forward motion, longitudinally, to the mullers through the intermedium of a winch, and a backward and forward motion transversely to two granite tables on which is placed the ink or color to be ground.  This last-named motion is effected by means of a bevel pinion which is keyed to the same axle as the large gear wheel, and which actuates a heart wheel—­this latter being adjusted in a horizontal frame which is itself connected to the cast iron plate into which the tables are set.

This machine, which is 2 meters in length by 1 meter in width, requires a one-third horse power to actuate it.  It weighs altogether about 800 kilogrammes.—­Annales Industrielles.

* * * * *

A NEW EVAPORATING APPARATUS.

At a recent meeting of the Societe Industrielle of Elbeuf, Mr. L. Quidet described an apparatus that he had, with the aid of Mr. Perre, invented for evaporating juices.

In this new apparatus a happy application is made of those pipes with radiating disks that have for some time been advantageously employed for heating purposes.  In addition to this it is so constructed as to give the best of results as regards evaporation, thanks to the lengthy travel that the current of steam makes in it.

[Illustration:  PERRE & QUIDET’S EVAPORATING APPARATUS.]

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.