Proserpina, Volume 2 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 127 pages of information about Proserpina, Volume 2.

Proserpina, Volume 2 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 127 pages of information about Proserpina, Volume 2.

13.  In Lapland it is put to much more certain use; “it is called Taetgrass, and the leaves are used by the inhabitants to make their ‘taet miolk,’ a preparation of milk in common use among them.  Some fresh leaves are laid upon a filter, and milk, yet warm from the reindeer, is poured over them.  After passing quickly through the filter, this is allowed to rest for one or two days until it becomes ascescent,[17] when it is found not to have separated from the whey, and yet to have attained much greater tenacity and consistence than it would have done otherwise.  The Laplanders and Swedes are said to be extremely fond of this milk, which when once made, it is not necessary to renew the use of the leaves, for we are told that a spoonful of it will turn another quantity of warm milk, and make it like the first."[18] (Baxter, vol. iii., No. 209.)

14.  In the same page, I find quoted Dr. Johnston’s observation that “when specimens of this plant were somewhat rudely pulled up, the flower-stalk, previously erect, almost immediately began to bend itself backwards, and formed a more or less perfect segment of a circle; and so also, if a specimen is placed in the Botanic box, you will in a short time find that the leaves have curled themselves backwards, and now conceal the root by their revolution.”

I have no doubt that this elastic and wiry action is partly connected with the plant’s more or less predatory or fly-trap character, in which these curiously degraded plants are associated with Drosera.  I separate them therefore entirely from the Bladderworts, and hold them to be a link between the Violets and the Droseraceae, placing them, however, with the Cytherides, as a sub-family, for their beautiful colour, and because they are indeed a grace and delight in ground which, but for them, would be painfully and rudely desolate.

* * * * *

CHAPTER III.

VERONICA.

1.  “The Corolla of the Foxglove,” says Dr. Lindley, beginning his account of the tribe at page 195 of the first volume of his ‘Ladies’ Botany,’ “is a large inflated body(!), with its throat spotted with rich purple, and its border divided obliquely into five very short lobes, of which the two upper are the smaller; its four stamens are of unequal length, and its style is divided into two lobes at the upper end.  A number of long hairs cover the ovary, which contains two cells and a great quantity of ovules.

“This” (sc. information) “will show you what is the usual character of the Foxglove tribe; and you will find that all the other genera referred to it in books agree with it essentially, although they differ in subordinate points.  It is chiefly (A) in the form of the corolla, (B) in the number of the stamens, (C) in the consistence of the rind of the fruit, (D) in its form, (E) in the number of the seeds it contains, and (F) in the manner in which the sepals are combined, that these differences consist.”

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Proserpina, Volume 2 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.