[110] Lucan, i. 444; RC xviii. 254, 258.

[111] See p. 127, infra.

[112] For a supposed connection between this bas-relief and the myth of Geryon, see Reinach, BF 120; RC xviii. 258 f.

[113] Coins of the Ancient Britons, 386; Holder, i. 1475, 1478.

[114] For these theories see Dom Martin, ii. 2; Bertrand, 335 f.

[115] Cf.  Reinach, RC xviii. 149.

[116] Orelli, 2107, 2072; Monnier, 532; Tacitus, xxi. 38.

[117] Holder, i. 824; Reinach, Rev. Arch. xx. 262; D’Arbois, Les Celtes, 20.  Other grouped gods are the Bacucei, Castoeci, Icotii, Ifles, Lugoves, Nervini, and Silvani.  See Holder, s.v.

[118] For all these see Holder, s.v.

[119] Professor Anwyl gives the following statistics:  There are 35 goddesses mentioned once, 2 twice, 3 thrice, 1 four times, 2 six times, 2 eleven times, 1 fourteen times (Sirona), 1 twenty-one times (Rosmerta), 1 twenty-six times (Epona) (Trans.  Gael.  Soc.  Inverness, xxvi. 413).

[120] Caesar, vi. 17.

[121] D’Arbois, Les Celtes, 54; Rev. Arch. i. 201.  See Holder, s.v.

[122] Solinus, xxii. 10; Holder, s.v.

[123] Ptolemy, ii. 2.

[124] See p. 71, infra.

[125] Dio Cass. lxii. 7; Amm.  Mare, xxvii. 4. 4.

[126] Plutarch, de Vir.  Mul. 20; Arrian, Cyneg. xxxiv. 1.

[127] S. Greg. Hist. viii. 15.

[128] Grimm, Teut.  Myth. 283, 933; Reinach, RC xvi. 261.

[129] Reinach, BF 50.

[130] Holder, i. 1286; Robert, RC iv. 133.

[131] Rh[^y]s, HL 27.

[132] Anwyl, Celt.  Rev. 1906, 43.

[133] Holder, s.v.; Bulliot, RC ii. 22.

[134] Holder, i. 10, 89.

[135] Holder, s.v.; see p. 213, infra.

[136] Holder, ii. 463.  They are very numerous in South-East Gaul, where also three-headed gods are found.

[137] See pp. 274-5, infra.

[138] Courcelle-Seneuil, 80-81.

[139] See my article “Calendar” in Hastings’ Encyclop. of Religion and Ethics, iii. 80.

[140] CIL v. 4208, 5771, vii. 927; Holder, ii. 89.

[141] For all these titles see Holder, s.v.

[142] There is a large literature devoted to the Matres.  See De Wal, Die Maeder Gottinem; Vallentin, Le Culte des Matrae; Daremberg-Saglio, Dict. s.v.  Matres; Ihm, Jahrbuch. des Vereins von Alterth. in Rheinlande, No. 83; Roscher, Lexicon, ii. 2464 f.

[143] See Maury, Fees du Moyen Age; Sebillot, i. 262; Monnier, 439 f.; Wright, Celt, Roman, and Saxon, 286 f.; Vallentin, RC iv. 29.  The Matres may already have had a sinister aspect in Roman times, as they appear to be intended by an inscription Lamiis Tribus on an altar at Newcastle.  Huebner, 507.