The Life of Napoleon I (Volume 2 of 2) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 736 pages of information about The Life of Napoleon I (Volume 2 of 2).

The Life of Napoleon I (Volume 2 of 2) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 736 pages of information about The Life of Napoleon I (Volume 2 of 2).

An able critic in the “Saturday Review” of May 10, 1902, has charged me with neglecting to say that the French left wing (Foy’s and Bachelu’s divisions) supported the French cavalry at the close of the great charges.  I stated (p. 502) that French infantry was not “at hand to hold the ground which the cavaliers seemed to have won.”  Let me cite the exact words of General Foy, written in his Journal a few days after the battle (M.  Girod de L’Ain’s “Vie militaire du General Foy,” p. 278):  “Alors que la cavalerie francaise faisait cette longue et terrible charge, le feu de notre artillerie etait deja moins nourri, et notre infanterie ne fit aucun mouvement.  Quand la cavalerie fut rentree, et que l’artillerie anglaise, qui avait cesse de tirer pendant une demi-heure, eut recommence son feu, on donna ordre aux divisions Foy et Bachelu d’avancer droit aux carres qui s’y etaient avances pendant la charge de cavalerie et qui ne s’etaient pas replies.  L’attaque fut formee en colonnes par echelons de regiment, Bachelu formant les echelons les plus avances.  Je tenis par ma gauche a la haie [de Hougoumont]:  j’avais sur mon front un bataillon en tirailleurs.  Pres de joindre les Anglais, nous avons recu un feu tres vif de mitraille et de mousqueterie.  C’etait une grele de mort.  Les carres ennemis avaient le premier rang genoux en terre et presentaient une haie de baionettes.  Les colonnes de la 1’re division ont pris la fuite les premieres:  leur mouvement a entraine celui de mes colonnes.  En ce moment j’ai ete blesse....”

This shows that the advance of the French infantry was far too late to be of the slightest use to the cavalry.  The British lines had been completely re-formed.

FOOTNOTES: 

[Footnote 1:  Armfeldt to Drake, December 24th, 1803 ("F.O.,” Bavaria, No. 27).]

[Footnote 2:  Drake’s despatch of December 15th, 1803, ib.]

[Footnote 3:  Czartoryski, “Memoirs,” vol. ii., ch. ii.]

[Footnote 4:  The Czar’s complaints were:  the exile of the King of Sardinia, the re-occupation of S. Italy by the French, the changes in Italy, the violation of the neutrality of Baden, the occupation of Cuxhaven by the French, and the levying of ransom from the Hanse Towns to escape the same fate ("F.O.,” Russia, No. 56).]

[Footnote 5:  Lord Harrowby to Admiral Warren ("F.O.,” Russia, No. 56).]

[Footnote 6:  Garden, “Traites” vol. viii., p. 302; Ulmann, “Russisch-Preussische Politik,” p. 117]

[Footnote 7:  See the letter in the “Paget Papers,” vol. ii., p. 170.]

[Footnote 8:  “F.O.,” Russia, No. 55.  See note on p. 28.]

[Footnote 9:  Czartoryski’s “Mems.,” vol. ii., chs. ii.-iv.]

[Footnote 10:  “Lettres inedites de Napoleon” (May 30th, 1805).]

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The Life of Napoleon I (Volume 2 of 2) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.