English Grammar in Familiar Lectures eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 386 pages of information about English Grammar in Familiar Lectures.

English Grammar in Familiar Lectures eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 386 pages of information about English Grammar in Familiar Lectures.

FALSE SYNTAX.

    My brother and him are grammarians.

    You and me enjoy great privileges.

    Him and I went to the city in company; but John and him returned
    without me.

    Between you and I there is a great disparity of years.

RULE XXXIV.

Conjunctions generally connect verbs of like moods and tenses; as, “If thou sincerely desire, and earnestly pursue virtue, she will assuredly be found by thee, and prove a rich reward.”

    NOTE 1.  When different moods and tenses are connected by
    conjunctions, the nominative must be repeated; as, “He may return,
    but he will not tarry.”

    2.  Conjunctions implying contingency or doubt, require the
    subjunctive mood after them; as, “If he study, he will improve.” 
    See pages 135, 145, and 155.

    3.  The conjunctions if, though, unless, except, whether,
    and lest, generally require the subjunctive mood after them.

    4.  Conjunctions of a positive and absolute nature, implying no
    doubt, require the indicative mood; as, “As virtue advances, so
    vice recedes.”

FALSE SYNTAX.

    Did he not tell me his fault, and entreated me to forgive him?

    Professing regard, and to act differently, discovers a base mind.

    Note 1.  He has gone home, but may return.

    The attorney executed the deed, but will write no more.

    Note 2.  I shall walk to-day, unless it rains.

    If he acquires riches, they will corrupt his mind.

RULE XXXV.

A noun or pronoun following the conjunction than, as, or but, is nominative to a verb, or governed by a verb or preposition, expressed or understood; as, “Thou art wiser than I [am.”] “I saw nobody but [I saw] him.”

NOTE 1.  The conjunction as, when it is connected with such, many, or same, is sometimes, though erroneously, called a relative pronoun; as, “Let such as presume to advise others,” &c.; that is, Let them who, &c.  See page 116.
2.  An ellipsis, or omission of some words, is frequently admitted, which must be supplied in the mind in order to parse grammatically; as “Wo is me;” that is, to me; “To sleep all night;” i.e. through all the night; “He has gone a journey;” i.e. on a journey; “They walked a league;” i.e. over a space called a league.

    3.  When the omission of words would obscure the sense, or weaken its
    force, they must be expressed.

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English Grammar in Familiar Lectures from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.