An English Grammar eBook

James Witt Sewell
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 358 pages of information about An English Grammar.

An English Grammar eBook

James Witt Sewell
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 358 pages of information about An English Grammar.

     Goodman Brown came into the street of Salem village, staring
     like a bewildered man.—­HAWTHORNE.

     Give Ruskin space enough, and he grows frantic and beats the air
     like Carlyle.—­HIGGINSON.

     They conducted themselves much like the crew of a man-of-war. 
     —­PARKMAN.

     [The sound] rang in his ears like the iron hoofs of the steeds
     of Time.—­LONGFELLOW.

     Stirring it vigorously, like a cook beating eggs.—­ALDRICH.

If the verb is expressed, like drops out, and as or as if takes its place.

     The sturdy English moralist may talk of a Scotch supper as he
     pleases.—­CASS.

     Mankind for the first seventy thousand ages ate their meat raw,
     just as they do in Abyssinia to this day.—­LAMB.

I do with my friends as I do with my books.—­EMERSON.

NOTE.—­Very rarely like is found with a verb following, but this is not considered good usage:  for example,—­

A timid, nervous child, like Martin was.—­MAYHEW.

Through which they put their heads, like the Gauchos do
through their cloaks.—­DARWIN.

              Like an arrow shot
     From a well-experienced archer hits the mark.—­SHAKESPEARE.

INTERJECTIONS.

[Sidenote:  Definition.]

334.  Interjections are exclamations used to express emotion, and are not parts of speech in the same sense as the words we have discussed; that is, entering into the structure of a sentence.

Some of these are imitative sounds; as, tut! buzz! etc.

Humph! attempts to express a contemptuous nasal utterance that no letters of our language can really spell.

[Sidenote:  Not all exclamatory words are interjections.]

Other interjections are oh! ah! alas! pshaw! hurrah! etc.  But it is to be remembered that almost any word may be used as an exclamation, but it still retains its identity as noun, pronoun, verb, etc.:  for example, “Books! lighthouses built on the sea of time [noun];” “Halt! the dust-brown ranks stood fast [verb],” “Up! for shame! [adverb],” “Impossible! it cannot be [adjective].”

PART II.

ANALYSIS OF SENTENCES.

CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO FORM.

[Sidenote:  What analysis is..]

335.  All discourse is made up of sentences:  consequently the sentence is the unit with which we must begin.  And in order to get a clear and practical idea of the structure of sentences, it is necessary to become expert in analysis; that is, in separating them into their component parts.

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An English Grammar from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.