Austro-Hungarian Lloyd Company, see Austrian Lloyd Company.

  BABBITT, VICE CON.  GEN.  E.G., reference to,

  Baltic, the steamer,

  Barker, J. Ellis, reference to his “Modern Germany,”

  Bates, W.W., reference to his, “American Marine,”

  Belgium, use of subsidies in,

  Bismarck’s Memorial to the German Reichstag, reference to,

  Black Sea Navigation Company,

  Brazil, use of subventions in,

  Britannia, the steamer,

  Brown, James,

  Brown, Stewart,

  California, the steamer,

  Canada, granting of mail and steamship subsidies by,

  Cargo Ship Bill, the,

  Charleston and Havana line,

  Chargeurs Reunis,

  Chile, use of mail subsidies,

  China, use of subsidies in,

  Chinese Merchants’ Steam Navigation Company,

  City of New York, the steamer,

  City of Paris, the steamer,

  “Clippers,” American,

  Colbert, finance minister of France,

  Collins, Edward K.,

  Collins line, the,

  Columbia, the steamer,

  Campagnie des Messageries Maritimes,

  Compagnie Fraissant,

  Compagnie Generale Transatlantique,

  Compania Transatlantica Espanola, La,

  Cromwell, code of, see Maritime Charter of England, Great,

  Cunard, Samuel,

  Cunard Company,

  Curacoa, the steamer,

  DAWSON, GEN.  WILLIAM, JR., reference to,

  Denmark, granting of postal subventions and “trade” subsidies by,

  Dominion line,

  “Dramatic line,”

  Dutch East Indian lines,

  EAST AFRICAN LINE,

  East Asian line,

  England, history of the use of subsidies in,
    first navigation law of,
    Great Maritime Charter of,
    Cromwell’s code for,
    competition between the United States and,
    testing of steam for navigation in,
    building of steamships,
    total of subsidies paid in,
    grants of,

  Falcon, the steamer,

  Farquhar, James M.,

  France, history of the use of subsidies in,
    the navigation laws of,
    the disappearance of the domestic mercantile marine of,
    commercial treaty between England and,
    the Merchant Marine Act of,
    organization of steamship companies in,
    granting of “shipping premiums” in,
    total cost of bounty system in,
    capacity of, for building steamships,
    grants of,

  Franklin, the steamer,

  Frye, William P.,

  GAFFNEY, T. ST. J., U.S.  Consul,

  Gallinger, Jacob H.,