The Forty-Niners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 190 pages of information about The Forty-Niners.

The Forty-Niners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 190 pages of information about The Forty-Niners.

Colonel Mason opportunely arrived from Washington with instructions to Fremont either to join his regiment or to resume the explorations on which he had originally been sent to this country.  Fremont was still pretending to be Governor, but with nothing to govern.  His game was losing at Washington.  He could not know this, however, and for some time continued to persist in his absurd claims to governorship.  Finally he begged permission of Kearny to form an expedition against Mexico.  But it was rather late in the day for the spoiled child to ask for favors, and the permission was refused.  Upon his return to Washington under further orders, Fremont was court-martialed, and was found guilty of mutiny, disobedience, and misconduct.  He was ordered dismissed from the service, but was pardoned by President Polk in view of his past services.  He refused this pardon and resigned.

Fremont was a picturesque figure with a great deal of personal magnetism and dash.  The halo of romance has been fitted to his head.  There is no doubt that he was a good wilderness traveler, a keen lover of adventure, and a likable personality.  He was, however, over-ambitious; he advertised himself altogether too well; and he presumed on the undoubtedly great personal influence he possessed.  He has been nicknamed the Pathfinder, but a better title would be the Pathfollower.  He found no paths that had not already been traversed by men before him.  Unless the silly sentiment that persistently glorifies such despicable characters as the English Stuarts continues to surround this interesting character with fallacious romance, Fremont will undoubtedly take his place in history below men now more obscure but more solid than he was.  His services and his ability were both great.  If he, his friends, and historians had been content to rest his fame on actualities, his position would be high and honorable.  The presumption of so much more than the man actually did or was has the unfortunate effect of minimizing his real accomplishment.

CHAPTER III

LAW—­MILITARY AND CIVIL

The military conquest of California was now an accomplished fact.  As long as hostilities should continue in Mexico, California must remain under a military government, and such control was at once inaugurated.  The questions to be dealt with, as may well be imagined, were delicate in the extreme.  In general the military Governors handled such questions with tact and efficiency.  This ability was especially true in the case of Colonel Mason, who succeeded General Kearny.  The understanding displayed by this man in holding back the over-eager Americans on one side, and in mollifying the sensitive Californians on the other, is worthy of all admiration.

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The Forty-Niners from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.