The Prince’s triumph was short-lived.  A few weeks later, owing to Palmerston’s influence, the Government was defeated in the House, and Lord John resigned.  Then, after a short interval, a coalition between the Whigs and the followers of Peel came into power, under the premiership of Lord Aberdeen.  Once more, Palmerston was in the Cabinet.  It was true that he did not return to the Foreign Office; that was something to the good; in the Home Department it might be hoped that his activities would be less dangerous and disagreeable.  But the Foreign Secretary was no longer the complacent Granville; and in Lord Clarendon the Prince knew that he had a Minister to deal with, who, discreet and courteous as he was, had a mind of his own.  These changes, however, were merely the preliminaries of a far more serious development.

Events, on every side, were moving towards a catastrophe.  Suddenly the nation found itself under the awful shadow of imminent war.  For several months, amid the shifting mysteries of diplomacy and the perplexed agitations of politics, the issue grew more doubtful and more dark, while the national temper was strained to the breaking-point.  At the very crisis of the long and ominous negotiations, it was announced that Lord Palmerston had resigned.  Then the pent-up fury of the people burst forth.  They had felt that in the terrible complexity of events they were being guided by weak and embarrassed counsels; but they had been reassured by the knowledge that at the centre of power there was one man with strength, with courage, with determination, in whom they could put their trust.  They now learnt that that man was no longer among their leaders.  Why?  In their rage, anxiety, and nervous exhaustion, they looked round desperately for some hidden and horrible explanation of what had occurred.  They suspected plots, they smelt treachery in the air.  It was easy to guess the object upon which their frenzy would vent itself.  Was there not a foreigner in the highest of high places, a foreigner whose hostility to their own adored champion was unrelenting and unconcealed?  The moment that Palmerston’s resignation was known, there was a universal outcry and an extraordinary tempest of anger and hatred burst, with unparalleled violence, upon the head of the Prince.

It was everywhere asserted and believed that the Queen’s husband was a traitor to the country, that he was a tool of the Russian Court, that in obedience to Russian influences he had forced Palmerston out of the Government, and that he was directing the foreign policy of England in the interests of England’s enemies.  For many weeks these accusations filled the whole of the press; repeated at public meetings, elaborated in private talk, they flew over the country, growing every moment more extreme and more improbable.  While respectable newspapers thundered out their grave invectives, halfpenny broadsides, hawked through the streets of London, re-echoed in doggerel vulgarity the same sentiments and the same suspicions(*).  At last the wildest rumours began to spread.