Unacceptable as Mr. Gladstone’s policy was, there was something else about him which was even more displeasing to Victoria.  She disliked his personal demeanour towards herself.  It was not that Mr. Gladstone, in his intercourse with her, was in any degree lacking in courtesy or respect.  On the contrary, an extraordinary reverence impregnated his manner, both in his conversation and his correspondence with the Sovereign.  Indeed, with that deep and passionate conservatism which, to the very end of his incredible career, gave such an unexpected colouring to his inexplicable character, Mr. Gladstone viewed Victoria through a haze of awe which was almost religious—­as a sacrosanct embodiment of venerable traditions—­a vital element in the British Constitution—­a Queen by Act of Parliament.  But unfortunately the lady did not appreciate the compliment.  The well-known complaint—­“He speaks to me as if I were a public meeting-” whether authentic or no—­and the turn of the sentence is surely a little too epigrammatic to be genuinely Victorian—­undoubtedly expresses the essential element of her antipathy.  She had no objection to being considered as an institution; she was one, and she knew it.  But she was a woman too, and to be considered only as an institution—­that was unbearable.  And thus all Mr. Gladstone’s zeal and devotion, his ceremonious phrases, his low bows, his punctilious correctitudes, were utterly wasted; and when, in the excess of his loyalty, he went further, and imputed to the object of his veneration, with obsequious blindness, the subtlety of intellect, the wide reading, the grave enthusiasm, which he himself possessed, the misunderstanding became complete.  The discordance between the actual Victoria and this strange Divinity made in Mr. Gladstone’s image produced disastrous results.  Her discomfort and dislike turned at last into positive animosity, and, though her manners continued to be perfect, she never for a moment unbent; while he on his side was overcome with disappointment, perplexity, and mortification.

Yet his fidelity remained unshaken.  When the Cabinet met, the Prime Minister, filled with his beatific vision, would open the proceedings by reading aloud the letters which he had received from the Queen upon the questions of the hour.  The assembly sat in absolute silence while, one after another, the royal missives, with their emphases, their ejaculations, and their grammatical peculiarities, boomed forth in all the deep solemnity of Mr. Gladstone’s utterance.  Not a single comment, of any kind, was ever hazarded; and, after a fitting pause, the Cabinet proceeded with the business of the day.

II