was convinced he would not recover.  He sank and sank.  Nevertheless, if his case had been properly understood and skilfully treated from the first, he might conceivably have been saved; but the doctors failed to diagnose his symptoms; and it is noteworthy that his principal physician was Sir James Clark.  When it was suggested that other advice should be taken, Sir James pooh-poohed the idea:  “there was no cause for alarm,” he said.  But the strange illness grew worse.  At last, after a letter of fierce remonstrance from Palmerston, Dr. Watson was sent for; and Dr. Watson saw at once that he had come too late The Prince was in the grip of typhoid fever.  “I think that everything so far is satisfactory,” said Sir James Clark.(*)

(*) Clarendon, II, 253-4:  “One cannot speak with certainty; but it is horrible to think that such a life may have been sacrificed to Sir J. Clark’s selfish jealousy of every member of his profession.”  The Earl of Clarendon to the Duchess of Manchester, December 17, 1861.

The restlessness and the acute suffering of the earlier days gave place to a settled torpor and an ever—­deepening gloom.  Once the failing patient asked for music—­“a fine chorale at a distance;” and a piano having been placed in the adjoining room, Princess Alice played on it some of Luther’s hymns, after which the Prince repeated “The Rock of Ages.”  Sometimes his mind wandered; sometimes the distant past came rushing upon him; he heard the birds in the early morning, and was at Rosenau again, a boy.  Or Victoria would come and read to him “Peveril of the Peak,” and he showed that he could follow the story, and then she would bend over him, and he would murmur “liebes Frauchen” and “gutes Weibchen,” stroking her cheek.  Her distress and her agitation were great, but she was not seriously frightened.  Buoyed up by her own abundant energies, she would not believe that Albert’s might prove unequal to the strain.  She refused to face such a hideous possibility.  She declined to see Dr. Watson.  Why should she?  Had not Sir James Clark assured her that all would be well?  Only two days before the end, which was seen now to be almost inevitable by everyone about her, she wrote, full of apparent confidence, to the King of the Belgians:  “I do not sit up with him at night,” she said, “as I could be of no use; and there is nothing to cause alarm.”  The Princess Alice tried to tell her the truth, but her hopefulness would not be daunted.  On the morning of December 14, Albert, just as she had expected, seemed to be better; perhaps the crisis was over.  But in the course of the day there was a serious relapse.  Then at last she allowed herself to see that she was standing on the edge of an appalling gulf.  The whole family was summoned, and, one after another, the children took a silent farewell of their father.  “It was a terrible moment,” Victoria wrote in her diary, “but, thank God!  I was able to command myself, and to be perfectly calm, and remained sitting