large central hall, which, for that one special occasion, was dubbed the “Hall of All Nations,” and it was for the time being divested of all its former paraphernalia of miscellaneous goods which were replaced by a varied collection of confectionery and cakes of different designs and sizes made on the premises, bon bons, crackers, sweets of all sorts, and a variety of fancy articles suitable for presents.  The hall was beautifully decorated and festooned with flags of all nations and brilliantly illuminated.  Shortly after dark the whole of the elite of Calcutta society trooped in from their evening drive to exchange pleasant Christmas greetings with each other and to make mutual little gifts.  It was a most agreeable and enjoyable affair and quite looked forward to by all sections of the community.  People who might not have met for months before were sure to meet there, and we all felt sorry when it came to an end.  But the departure of people for dinner did not by any means bring the tamasha to a close, as later in the evening the elite of Dhurrumtollah and Bow Bazaar made their appearance, the ladies decked out in all their new gorgeous Christmas finery, and no doubt they enjoyed themselves fully as much as their more favoured and fortunate sisters of the haut ton.  The hotel was supposed to close at midnight, but many of those already inside roamed about for a considerable time longer.

The verandah above referred to, overhanging the footpath of the Great Eastern Hotel, was erected by Walter Macfarlane & Co. in 1883, and there is a curious story regarding it, related by my friend, Shirley Tremearne.

Before it could be erected the sanction of the Municipality was necessary, and under the Act they were entitled to charge a fee of Rs. 100 per month for such sanction.

The Municipality, however, refused to sanction it unless the Hotel Co. agreed to pay a monthly fee of Rs. 300.  The Hotel Co. were in a fix, they had placed the order for the verandah as the Municipal Engineer, Mr. Jas. Kimber, had approved the plans, and willy-nilly they had to consent.

[Illustration:  Photo by J. & H. The Exchange—­Mackenzie Lyall’s old premises in Dalhousie Square.]

[Illustration:  Photo by J. & H. The Exchange—­Mackenzie Lyall’s premises from 1888 to 1918.]

However, one of the directors had been studying Bryce on ultra vires, and he went round to the Bar library to take advice from his friends there.  Sir Charles Paul and Mr. Hill said offhand:  But you agreed to pay, how can you get out of it?  To this Mr. Tremearne (the director in question) replied:  Yes, but it was an extortion, the Municipality is the creature of a statute, they have only statutory powers, and are not entitled to charge what is not sanctioned.  As he was leaving, Mr. W. Jackson said:  Look here, Tremearne, don’t pay that Rs. 300 a month.

A case was then sent to the Advocate-General, and he held that the Municipality were exceeding their powers in levying such a charge.