of all these silent ones one suddenly became articulate,
and spoke a resonant testimony, and her name was Charlotte
Bronte. Spreading around us upon every side to-day
like a huge and radiating geometrical figure are the
endless branches of the great city. There are
times when we are almost stricken crazy, as well we
may be, by the multiplicity of those appalling perspectives,
the frantic arithmetic of that unthinkable population.
But this thought of ours is in truth nothing but a
fancy. There are no chains of houses; there are
no crowds of men. The colossal diagram of streets
and houses is an illusion, the opium dream of a speculative
builder. Each of these men is supremely solitary
and supremely important to himself. Each of these
houses stands in the centre of the world. There
is no single house of all those millions which has
not seemed to some one at some time the heart of all
things and the end of travel.
It is proper enough that the unveiling of the bust
of William Morris should approximate to a public festival,
for while there have been many men of genius in the
Victorian era more despotic than he, there have been
none so representative. He represents not only
that rapacious hunger for beauty which has now for
the first time become a serious problem in the healthy
life of humanity, but he represents also that honourable
instinct for finding beauty in common necessities of
workmanship which gives it a stronger and more bony
structure. The time has passed when William Morris
was conceived to be irrelevant to be described as
a designer of wall-papers. If Morris had been
a hatter instead of a decorator, we should have become
gradually and painfully conscious of an improvement
in our hats. If he had been a tailor, we should
have suddenly found our frock-coats trailing on the
ground with the grandeur of mediaeval raiment.
If he had been a shoemaker, we should have found,
with no little consternation, our shoes gradually
approximating to the antique sandal. As a hairdresser,
he would have invented some massing of the hair worthy
to be the crown of Venus; as an ironmonger, his nails
would have had some noble pattern, fit to be the nails
of the Cross. The limitations of William Morris,
whatever they were, were not the limitations of common
decoration. It is true that all his work, even
his literary work, was in some sense decorative, had
in some degree the qualities of a splendid wall-paper.
His characters, his stories, his religious and political
views, had, in the most emphatic sense, length and
breadth without thickness. He seemed really to
believe that men could enjoy a perfectly flat felicity.
He made no account of the unexplored and explosive
possibilities of human nature, of the unnameable terrors,
and the yet more unnameable hopes. So long as
a man was graceful in every circumstance, so long
as he had the inspiring consciousness that the chestnut
colour of his hair was relieved against the blue forest
a mile behind, he would be serenely happy. So
he would be, no doubt, if he were really fitted for
a decorative existence; if he were a piece of exquisitely
coloured cardboard.