The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

NOTE V.—­Passive verbs should never be made to govern the objective case, because the receiving of an action supposes it to terminate on the subject or nominative.[356] Errors:  “Sometimes it is made use of to give a small degree of emphasis.”—­L.  Murray’s Gram., 8vo, p. 197.  Say, “Sometimes it is used,” &c.  “His female characters have been found fault with as insipid.”—­Hazlitt’s Lect., p. 111.  Say,—­“have been censured;” or,—­“have been blamed, decried, dispraised, or condemned.”

NOTE VI.—­The perfect participle, as such, should never be made to govern any objective term; because, without an active auxiliary, its signification is almost always passive:  as, “We shall set down the characters made use of to represent all the elementary sounds.”—­L.  Murray’s Gram., p. 5; Fisk’s, 34.  Say,—­“the characters employed, or used.”

NOTE VII.—­As the different cases in English are not always distinguished by their form, care must be taken lest their construction be found equivocal, or ambiguous; as, “And we shall always find our sentences acquire more vigour and energy when thus retrenched.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 111.  Say, “We shall always find that our sentences acquire more vigour,” &c.; or, “We shall always find our sentences to acquire more vigour and energy when thus retrenched.”

NOTE VIII.—­In the language of our Bible, rightly quoted or printed, ye is not found in the objective case, nor you in the nominative; scriptural texts that preserve not this distinction of cases, are consequently to be considered inaccurate.

IMPROPRIETIES FOR CORRECTION.  FALSE SYNTAX UNDER RULE V.

UNDER THE RULE ITSELF.—­THE OBJECTIVE FORM.

“Who should I meet the other day but my old friend!”—­Spectator, No. 32.

[FORMULE.—­Not proper, because the pronoun who is in the nominative case, and is used as the object of the active-transitive verb should meet.  But, according to Rule 5th, “A noun or a pronoun made the object of an active-transitive verb or participle, is governed by it in the objective case.”  Therefore, who should be whom; thus, “Whom should I meet,” &c.]

“Let not him boast that puts on his armour, but he that takes it off.”—­Barclay’s Works, iii, 262.  “Let none touch it, but they who are clean.”—­Sale’s Koran, 95.  “Let the sea roar, and the fullness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.”—­Psalms, xcviii, 7.  “Pray be private, and careful who you trust.”—­Mrs. Goffe’s Letter.  “How shall the people know who to entrust with their property and their liberties?”—­ District School, p. 301.  “The chaplain entreated my comrade and I to dress as well as possible.”—­World Displayed, i, 163.  “He that cometh

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