The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

OBS. 32.—­There is a vulgar error of substituting the adverb most for almost, as in the phrases, “most all,”—­“most anywhere,”—­“most every day,”—­which we sometimes hear for “almost all,”—­“almost anywhere,”—­“almost every day.”  The fault is gross, and chiefly colloquial, but it is sometimes met with in books; as, “But thinking he had replied most too rashly, he said, ’I won’t answer your question.’”—­Wagstaff’s History of Friends, Vol. i, p. 207.

NOTES TO RULE XXI.

NOTE I.—­Adverbs must be placed in that position which will render the sentence the most perspicuous and agreeable.  Example of error:  “We are in no hazard of mistaking the sense of the author, though every word which he uses be not precise and exact.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 95; Jamieson’s, 66.  Murray says,—­“though every word which he uses is not precise and exact.”—­Octavo Gram., p. 302.  Better:—­“though not every word which he uses, is precise and exact.”

NOTE II.—­Adverbs should not be needlessly used for adjectives; nor should they be employed when quality is to be expressed, and not manner:  as, “That the now copies of the original text are entire.”—­S.  Fisher.  Say, “the present copies,” or, “the existing copies.”  “The arrows of calumny fall harmlessly at the feet of virtue.”—­Murray’s Key, p. 167; Merchant’s Gram., 186; Ingersoll’s, 10; Kirkham’s, 24.  Say, “fall harmless;” as in this example:  “The impending black cloud, which is regarded with so much dread, may pass by harmless.”—­Murray’s Key, 8vo, p. 262.

NOTE III.—­With a verb of motion, most grammarians prefer hither, thither, and whither, to here, there, and where, which are in common use, and perhaps allowable, though not so good; as, “Come hither, Charles,”—­or, “Come here.”

NOTE IV.—­“To the adverbs hence, thence, and whence, the preposition from is frequently (though not with strict propriety) prefixed; as, from hence, from whence.”—­See W.  Allen’s Gram., p. 174.  Some critics, however, think this construction allowable, notwithstanding the former word is implied in the latter.  See Priestley’s Gram., p. 134; and L.  Murray’s, p. 198.  It is seldom elegant to use any word needlessly.

NOTE V.—­The adverb how should not be used before the conjunction that, nor in stead of it; as, “He said how he would go.”—­“Ye see how that not many wise men are called.”  Expunge how.  This is a vulgar error.  Somewhat similar is the use of how for lest or that not; as, “Be cautious how you offend him, i.e., that you do not offend him.”—­W.  Allen’s Gram., p. 175.

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