MILAN CATHEDRAL

[Illustration:  Milan cathedral.]

“Show the motley-minded gentleman in;”—­the old friend with a new face, or, in plain words, the mirror in a new type.  Tasteful reader, examine the symmetry, the sharp cut and finish of this our new fount of type, and tell us whether it accords not with the beauty, pungency, and polish of the notings and selections of this our first sheet.  For some days this type has been glittering in the printing-office boxes, like nestling fire-flies, and these pages at first resembled so many pools or tanks of molten metal, or the windows of a fine old mansion—­Hatfield House for instance,—­lit up by the refulgent rays of a rising sun.  The sight “inspires us, and fires us;” and we count upon new letter bringing us new friends, and thus commence our Fourteenth Volume with new hopes and invigorating prospects.  But what subject can be more appropriate for such a commencement, than so splendid a triumph of art as

Milan cathedral;

situate almost in the centre, and occupying part of the great square of the city.  It is of Gothic architecture, and its materials are white marble.  In magnitude this edifice yields to few in the universe.  Inferior only to the Vatican, it equals in length, and in breadth surpasses, the cathedral of Florence and St. Paul’s; in the interior elevation it yields to both; in exterior it exceeds both; in fretwork, carving, and statues, it goes beyond all churches in the world, St. Peter’s itself not excepted.  Its double aisles, its clustered pillars, its lofty arches; the lustre of its walls; its numberless niches all filled with marble figures, give it an appearance novel even in Italy, and singularly majestic.  The admirer of English Gothic will observe one peculiarity, which is, that in the cathedral of Milan there is no screen, and that the chancel is entirely open, and separated from the nave only by its elevation.

The pillars of the cathedral of Milan are more than ninety feet in height, and about eight in diameter.  The dimensions of the church at large are as follow:—­In length four hundred and ninety feet, in breadth two hundred and ninety-eight, in interior elevation under the dome two hundred and fifty-eight, and four hundred in exterior, that is to the summit of the tower.  The pavement is formed of marble of different colours, disposed in various patterns and figures.  The number of niches is great, and every niche has its statue, which, with those placed on the ballustrade of the roof, are reported to amount to more than four thousand.  Many among them are said to be of great merit.  Over the dome rises a tower or spire, or rather obelisk, for its singular shape renders it difficult to ascertain its appellation, which, whatever may be its intrinsic merit, adds little either to the beauty or to the magnificence of the structure which