that flowed near their cottage.  But this early education was often interrupted, and came very soon to a close; not, however, before he was well able to read.  Writing he taught himself later; and, later still, he picked up a good working knowledge of arithmetic at a night-school.  He was a quiet, thoughtful boy, specially fond of reading, but, from lack of books, reading was almost out of his reach.  He had not even a Bible of his own, for Bibles were then so dear that it was not possible for parents in humble life to provide those of their children who went out into the world with copies even of the cheapest sort.  In place of a Bible, however, his mother had given him a copy of the Scottish Metre Version of the Psalms, with a “Preface” to each Psalm and notes by John Brown of Haddington.  This was all the boy had to feed his soul on, but it was enough, for it was strong meat; and he valued and carefully kept that old, brown, leather-bound Psalm-book to the end of his days.

When James left home, the shepherding at Ayton Hill was taken up by his brother John.  Though only a lad in his teens, he was in every respect, except in physical strength, already a man.  He was steady and thoughtful, handy and capable in farm work, especially in all that concerned the care of sheep, for which he had a natural and probably an inherited instinct.  He was also held in great regard by the Rev. David Ure, the earnest and kindly minister of the Burgher Meeting-house, which stood behind the Castle woods at the lower end of Ayton village.  The family were of that “strict, not strictest species of Presbyterian Dissenter,” and John attended also the Bible-class and Fellowship Meeting.  The family of John Murray, a ploughman or “hind” from the Duns district, and now settled at Bastleridge, the next farm to Ayton Hill, also attended Mr. Ure’s church.  An intimacy sprang up between the two families.  It ripened into affection between John Cairns and Alison, John Murray’s only daughter, and in June 1814 they were united in marriage.  The two eldest daughters of the Cairns family had already gone to situations, and were soon to have homes of their own.  The grand old mother, who had been for so many years both father and mother to her children, was beginning to feel the infirmities of age.  When, therefore, the young couple took up housekeeping, she left the home and the work at Ayton Hill to them, and with her youngest daughter went over to live in Ayton.

John Cairns and his wife were in many respects very unlike one another.  He was of a grave, quiet, and somewhat anxious temperament, almost morbidly scrupulous where matters of conscience and responsibility were concerned.  She, on the other hand, was always hopeful, making light of practical difficulties, and by her untiring energy largely helping to make these disappear.  She had a great command of vigorous Scotch, and a large stock of homely proverbs, of which she made frequent and apposite use.  Both husband