When he died, it was care which crushed his heart; his health was perfect.

V.

LEE’S EARLY MANHOOD AND CAREER IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY.

Of Lee’s childhood we have no memorials, except the words of his father, long afterward.

“Robert was always good,” wrote General Henry Lee.[1]

[Footnote 1:  To C.C.  Lee, February 9, 1817.]

That is all; but the words indicate much—­that the good man was “always good.”  It will be seen that, when he went to West Point, he never received a demerit.  The good boy was the good young officer, and became, in due time, the good commander-in-chief.

In the year 1811 General Henry Lee left Stratford, and removed with his family to Alexandria, actuated, it seems, by the desire of affording his children facilities for gaining their education.  After his death, in 1818, Mrs. Lee continued to reside in Alexandria; was a communicant of Christ Church; and her children were taught the Episcopal catechism by young William Meade, eventually Bishop of Virginia.  We shall see how Bishop Meade, long afterward, recalled those early days, when he and his pupil, young Robert Lee, were equally unknown—­how, when about to die, just as the war began in earnest, he sent for the boy he had once instructed, now the gray-haired soldier, and, when he came to the bedside, exclaimed:  “God bless you, Robert!  I can’t call you ’general’—­I have heard you your catechism too often!”

Alexandria continued to be the residence of the family until the young man was eighteen years of age, when it was necessary for him to make choice of a profession; and, following the bent of his temperament, he chose the army.  Application was made for his appointment from Virginia as a cadet at West Point.  He obtained the appointment, and, in 1825, at the age of eighteen, entered the Military Academy.  His progress in his studies was steady, and it is said that, during his stay at West Point, he was never reprimanded, nor marked with a “demerit.”  He graduated, in July, 1829, second in his class, and was assigned to duty, with the rank of lieutenant, in the corps of Engineers.

[Illustration:  R.E.  LEE, AS A YOUNG OFFICER New York D Apololay & Co.]

He is described, by those who saw him at this time, as a young man of great personal beauty; and this is probably not an exaggeration, as he remained to the last distinguished for the elegance and dignity of his person.  He had not yet lost what the cares of command afterward banished—­his gayety and abandon—­and was noted, it is said, for the sweetness of his smile and the cordiality of his manners.  The person who gave the writer these details added, “He was a perfect gentleman.”  Three years after graduating at West Point—­in the year 1832—­he married Mary Custis, daughter of Mr. George Washington Parke Custis, of Arlington, the adopted son of General Washington; and by this marriage he came into possession of the estate of Arlington and the White House—­points afterward well known in the war.