to the service of the Church, to afford them the requisite education at the University of Coimbra in Portugal.  I was informed, on what seemed good authority, that the Prince of Congo is professedly a Christian, and that there are no fewer than twelve churches in that kingdom, the fruits of the mission established in former times at San Salvador, the capital.  These churches are kept in partial repair by the people, who also keep up the ceremonies of the Church, pronouncing some gibberish over the dead, in imitation of the Latin prayers which they had formerly heard.  Many of them can read and write.  When a King of Congo dies, the body is wrapped up in a great many folds of cloth until a priest can come from Loanda to consecrate his successor.  The King of Congo still retains the title of Lord of Angola, which he had when the Jinga, the original possessors of the soil, owed him allegiance; and, when he writes to the Governor of Angola, he places his own name first, as if addressing his vassal.  The Jinga paid him tribute annually in cowries, which were found on the island that shelters Loanda harbor, and, on refusing to continue payment, the King of Congo gave over the island to the Portuguese, and thus their dominion commenced in this quarter.

There is not much knowledge of the Christian religion in either Congo or Angola, yet it is looked upon with a certain degree of favor.  The prevalence of fever is probably the reason why no priest occupies a post in any part of the interior.  They come on tours of visitation like that mentioned, and it is said that no expense is incurred, for all the people are ready not only to pay for their services, but also to furnish every article in their power gratuitously.  In view of the desolate condition of this fine missionary field, it is more than probable that the presence of a few Protestants would soon provoke the priests, if not to love, to good works.

Chapter 22.

Leave Pungo Andongo—­Extent of Portuguese Power—­Meet Traders and Carriers—­Red Ants; their fierce Attack; Usefulness; Numbers—­Descend the Heights of Tala Mungongo—­Fruit-trees in the Valley of Cassange—­Edible Muscle—­Birds—­Cassange Village—­Quinine and Cathory—­ Sickness of Captain Neves’ Infant—­A Diviner thrashed—­Death of the Child—­Mourning—­Loss of Life from the Ordeal—­Wide-spread Superstitions—­The Chieftainship—­Charms—­Receive Copies of the “Times”—­Trading Pombeiros—­Present for Matiamvo—­Fever after westerly Winds—­Capabilities of Angola for producing the raw Materials of English Manufacture—­Trading Parties with Ivory—­More Fever—­A Hyaena’s Choice—­Makololo Opinion of the Portuguese—­Cypriano’s Debt—­A Funeral—­Dread of disembodied Spirits—­Beautiful Morning Scenes—­ Crossing the Quango—­Ambakistas called “The Jews of Angola”—­Fashions of the Bashinje—­Approach the Village of Sansawe—­His Idea of Dignity—­The Pombeiros’ Present—­Long Detention—­A