CHAPTER I.

I was coming back from my fourth exile—­an exile in Belgium, a small matter.  It was one of the last days of September, 1871.  I was re-entering France by the Luxembourg frontier.  I had fallen asleep in the carriage.  Suddenly the jolt of the train coming to a standstill awoke me.  I opened my eyes.

The train had stopped in the middle of a charming landscape.

I was in the half-consciousness of an interrupted sleep; and ideas, as yet half-dreams, hazy and diffuse, hovered between myself and reality.  I experienced the undefinable and confused sensation of awakening.

A river flowed by the side of the railway, clear, around a bright and verdant island.  This vegetation was so thick that the moor-hens, on reaching it, plunged beneath it and disappeared.  The river wound through a valley, which appeared like a huge garden.  Apple-trees were there, which reminded one of Eve, and willows, which made one think of Galatea.  It was, as I have said, in one of those equinoctial months when may be felt the peculiar charm of a season drawing to a close.  If it be winter which is passing away, you hear the song of approaching spring; if it be summer which is vanishing, you see glimmering on the horizon the undefinable smile of autumn.  The wind lulled and harmonized all those pleasant sounds which compose the murmur of the fields; the tinkling of the sheep-bells seemed to soothe the humming of the bees; the last butterflies met together with the first grapes; this hour of the year mingles the joy of being still alive with the unconscious melancholy of fast approaching death; the sweetness of the sun was indescribable.  Fertile fields streaked with furrows, honest peasants’ cottages; under the trees a turf covered with shade, the lowing of cattle as in Virgil, and the smoke of hamlets penetrated by rays of sunshine; such was the complete picture.  The clanging of anvils rang in the distance, the rhythm of work amidst the harmony of nature.  I listened, I mused vaguely.  The valley was beautiful and quiet, the blue heavens seemed as though resting upon a lovely circle of hills; in the distance were the voices of birds, and close to me the voices of children, like two songs of angels mingled together; the universal purity enshrouded me:  all this grace and all this grandeur shed a golden dawn into my soul....

Suddenly a fellow-traveller asked,—­

“What place is this?”

Another answered,—­

“Sedan.”

I shuddered.

This paradise was a tomb.

I looked around.  The valley was circular and hollow, like the bottom of a crater; the winding river resembled a serpent; the high hills, ranged one behind the other, surrounded this mysterious spot like a triple line of inexorable walls; once there, there is no means of exit.  It reminded me of the amphitheatres.  An indescribable disquieting vegetation which seemed to be an extension of the Black Forest, overran all the heights, and lost itself in the horizon like a huge impenetrable snare; the sun shone, the birds sang, carters passed by whistling; sheep, lambs, and pigeons were scattered about, leaves quivered and rustled; the grass, a densely thick grass, was full of flowers.  It was appalling.