(born June 5, 1898, Fuente Vaqueros, Granada province, Spain—died Aug. 18 or 19, 1936, between Víznar and Alfacar, Granada province) Spanish poet and dramatist. García Lorca studied literature, painting, and music and later was a founder, director, and musician for La Barraca, a theatrical company that brought classical drama to rural audiences.
He was an established experimental poet when he became famous for The Gypsy Ballads (1928), a verse collection lyrically combining his musical, poetical, and spiritual impulses; as in many of his later works, its themes and images were drawn from folk traditions. Of his many poems of death, “Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter” (1935), written for a friend, is his most famous poem and the finest elegy in modern Spanish literature. His dramatic trilogy consisting of Blood Wedding (produced 1933), Yerma (produced 1934), and The House of Bernarda Alba (produced 1936) is the best known of his masterpieces. As if fulfilling the premonition of violent death that haunts his works, he was shot without trial by fascists during the Spanish Civil War.
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