Penetrating very short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation, similar to an X-ray but of higher energy, that is emitted spontaneously by some radioactive substances (&see; gamma decay; radioactivity).
Gamma radiation also originates in the decay of certain subatomic particles and in particle-antiparticle annihilation (&seealso; antimatter). Gamma rays can initiate nuclear fission, can be absorbed by ejection of an electron (&see; photoelectric effect), and can be scattered by free electrons (&see; Compton effect).
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