(born Jan.
12, 1810, Palermo, Sicily—died May 22, 1859, Caserta) King of the Two Sicilies (1830–59). He followed his father, Francis I, as king and initially instituted reforms, but his rule gradually became authoritarian, and he severely repressed a number of liberal and national revolts. His heavy bombardment of Sicilian cities in 1848 earned him the name “King Bomba.” His government's increasingly absolute character denied the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies a role in the Risorgimento and caused its collapse and incorporation into Italy in 1860.
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