Europe, Council Of

Organization of more than 40 European states formed to promote European unity, protect human rights, and facilitate social and economic progress.

Established in 1949 by 10 western European states, it has devised international agreements on human rights and established a number of special bodies and expert committees on social, legal, and cultural issues. It is headquartered in Strasbourg, France. (The Council of Europe should not be confused with the European Council, which is a policy-making body of the European Union.)