Sammy Davis, Jr. [Credit: Jim Britt/© Archive Photos](born December 8, 1925, New York, New York, U.S.—died May 16, 1990, Los Angeles, California) American singer, dancer, and entertainer.
At age three Davis began performing in vaudeville with his father and uncle, Will Mastin, in the Will Mastin Trio. Davis studied tap dancing under Bill “Bojangles” Robinson but never received a formal education. After serving in the U.S. Army he became the central figure of the Mastin Trio, not only singing and dancing but also playing trumpet, drums, piano, and vibraphone; moreover, he was an accomplished mime and comedian.
He encountered virulent racial prejudice early in his career, but he endured to become one of the first African American stars to achieve wide popularity.
Sammy Davis, Jr., on an episode of The Ed Sullivan Show, Jan. 6, 1963. [Credit: CBS Photo Archive/Hulton Archive/Getty Images]Along with his extremely successful nightclub career, Davis was a popular recording artist, and he was successful on Broadway in
Mr. Wonderful (1956) and in a 1964 revival of Clifford Odets'
Golden Boy, and in films, including
Porgy and Bess (1959) and
Sweet Charity (1969). He also appeared in a series of motion pictures with friends such as
Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, including
Ocean's Eleven (1960),
Sergeants 3 (1962), and
Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964). Davis wrote two autobiographical books,
Yes I Can (1965) and
Why Me? (1989).
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