War in Afghanistan (2001–present) – US/NATO involvement

Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979-1989) – Soviet involvement

Afghan Civil War (1989-1992) – Government collapse

Islamic conquest of Afghanistan (637-709)

Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war, 1929 civil war when Afghan rebel Bacha-i-Saqao briefly overthrew the government and became emir.

Afghan Civil War (1996-2001) – Taliban period

First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842)

Afghan Civil War (1992-1996) – Anarchy

Afghan Civil War (1978-present):

Panjdeh Incident (1885)