Vanity Fair is a novel written by William Makepeace Thackeray and published in 1848. Vanity Fair may also refer to:

Vanity Fair caricatures, from the above British publication

"Riding to Vanity Fair", a song by Paul McCartney from the 2005 album Chaos and Creation in the Backyard

Vanity Fair (magazine), contemporary American magazine of culture, fashion, and politics

Vanity Fair Mills, a former name of the American apparel corporation VF Corp.

Vanity Fair (2004 film), starring Reese Witherspoon

Vanity Fair (magazine, historical), the name of four notable former British and American magazines

Vanity Fair (1932 film), starring Myrna Loy

"Vanity Fair" (Mr. Bungle song), a song by Mr. Bungle