Of or relating to Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia, specifically:

Oghuz Turks, a large branch of Turkic peoples

Turkmen people, an ethnic group speaking the Turkmen language located in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Iran

Turkoman horse, or Turkmene, an extinct breed of horse from Turkmenistan

Turkmen language, the national language of Turkmenistan

In Turkey and the former Ottoman Empire, 'Turkmen' often refers to those now called Yörük

Iraqi Turkmen, an ethnic minority living in northern Iraq

Karapapaks or Terekeme, an ethnic minority living in Turkey, Iran and the South Caucasus

Turkoman (horse), the proper name of a thoroughbred race horse

Turkmen SSR, that country as a constituent republic of the former Soviet Union

Syrian Turkmen, an ethnic minority of Oghuz Turkish descent living in Syria