Targeting (advertising), to select a demographic or other group of people to advertise to, and create advertisements appropriately

Protein targeting, in cell biology, is the mechanism by which a protein is transported to its proper destination

Geo targeting, in internet marketing

Inflation targeting, in economics

Targeting (politics), to determine where to spend the resources of time, money, manpower and attention when campaigning for election

Gene targeting, in genetics

Targeting pods, in warfare

Behavioral targeting, in marketing

Targeting tower, a radio frequency antenna

Geographic targeting, in geography

Targeting (warfare), to select objects or installations to be attacked, taken, or destroyed