Carl Ludwig Sprenger, 19th-century German botanist.

James Sprenger (also Jacob, Jakob, etc.), 15th-century inquisitor-general of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany.

Nicholas Sprenger, Australian competitive swimmer, born 1985.

Sprenger's magnolia (M. sprengeri), a species of magnolia native to China.

Jakob Sprenger, German politician of the Nazi era.

Sprenger's asparagus (A. densiflorus), a weed native to South Africa.

Aloys Sprenger, 19th-century Austrian orientalist