Romania (Rumania, Roumania), the modern nation-state in southeastern Europe.

The Byzantine Empire and lands ruled by the Empire (Greek: Ρωμανία, also the Eastern Roman Empire).

Romance languages

The Empire of Romania, a Crusader state set up after the Fourth Crusade conquered Constantinople.

Latin Europe, the places where Romance languages are spoken, or the Romance-speaking peoples as a group.

Romagna, a historical region of Italy, currently taking part in the region of Emilia-Romagna.