The Red Queen, a 2004 novel by Margaret Drabble

The Red Queen, a character in Lewis Caroll's Through the Looking-Glass

Red Queen is an evolutionary hypothesis to the advantage of sex at the level of individuals, and the constant evolutionary arms race between competing species. Red Queen may also refer to:

Elisabeth of Bavaria (1876-1965), the Queen of Belgium nicknamed "The Red Queen"

The Red Queen's race, an incident in the same novel

Red Queen (EP), an album by Funker Vogt

Red Queen, a super computer, one of the characters in the Resident Evil films and in the video game Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles