A. Philip Randolph (1889-1979), African-American civil rights leader

Randolph Scott (1898-1987), American actor

Edmund Randolph (1753-1813), politician from Virginia

Randolph Township, New Jersey

Lord Randolph Churchill (1849-1895), British statesman

Peyton Randolph (1721-1775), first president of the Continental Congress

John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) American revolutionary, U.S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia

Randolph Air Force Base, Texas

Randolph, Massachusetts

Willie Randolph (b. 1954), Major League Baseball manager and player

Randolph, New Hampshire

Jennings Randolph (1902-1998), politician from West Virginia

Randolph Township, Minnesota

Randolph, Missouri

Randolph (town), New York

Zach Randolph (b. 1981), National Basketball Association player for the New York Knicks

Randolph School, in Alabama

Randolph (village), New York

Randolph, Minnesota

East Randolph, New York

Arthur Raymond Randolph (b. 1943), American judge

Randolph C. Harrison (Randy Harrison) (b. 1977), American actor

Randolph, Wisconsin

Randolph, Vermont

Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray (died 1332), companion-in-arms of Robert the Bruce

John Randolph (actor) (1915-2004), American actor

Randolph, Maine

Randolph Township, Pennsylvania

Randolph, Iowa

Randolph, Utah

Randolph, Nebraska

Thomas Randolph (poet) (1605–1635), English poet and dramatist

John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray (died 1346), 3rd Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland.

Randolph, Kansas

Randolph Mantooth (b. 1945), American actor

William Randolph (1650-1711), Virginia colonist

Randolph (town), Wisconsin

Joyce Randolph, (1924) American actor

Randolph (ship), a merchant ship that carried settlers to Christchurch, New Zealand

John Randolph (bishop) (1749-1813), British cleric, professor and bishop

John Randolph (Williamsburg) (1727-1784), Virginia colonial leader and loyalist

Randolph, Arizona

USS Randolph, two ships of the United States Navy, named after Peyton Randolph, a member and first president of the Continental Congress

Thomas Randolph, 2nd Earl of Moray (died 1332), son of the 1st Earl of Moray; companion-in-arms of King Robert I of Scotland

Anders Randolf (1870-1930), a Danish-American actor

Randolph County, several in the U.S.

Thomas Randolph (Oxford), Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University

Macdonald Randolph Hotel ("The Randolph"), Oxford, England

Randolph is an old English name meaning Shieldwolf. Shortened names include Randy, Ralph.