Louis-Joseph Papineau, son of Joseph Papineau, also a 19th century Quebec politician; headed the 1837 rebellions against the British government in Canada

Papineau (electoral district), a federal electoral district within Montreal

Papineau, Illinois

Papineau (provincial electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Quebec (Outaouais region)

Joseph Papineau, a 19th century Quebec politician

Denis-Benjamin Papineau, son of Joseph Papineau, was a Joint Premier of the Province of Canada

Talbot Mercer Papineau, a Rhodes scholar and soldier, died in the Great War

David Papineau, a British philosopher of mind and science

Papineau Regional County Municipality, Quebec