BookRags.com Literature Guides Literature Guides Criticism/Essays Criticism/Essays Biographies Biographies My Bibliography Periodic Table U.S. Presidents Shakespeare Sonnet Shake-Up
Research Anything:        
History | Encyclopedias | Films | News | Create a Bibliography | More... Login | Register | Help

There are 116 different meanings of NUN.

NUN Disambiguation
Martin Luther
27 products, approx. 441 pages
Martin Luther's letter To Several Nuns, August 6, 1524. (Two reasons life at the convent and vows may be forsaken)
Catherine of Siena
9 products, approx. 125 pages
Catherine of Siena
Doubt (play) by John Patrick Shanley
2 products, approx. 78 pages
Doubt
Madeline
2 products, approx. 55 pages
Madeline
Mother Teresa
5 products, approx. 38 pages
Mother Teresa
Teresa of Avila
5 products, approx. 33 pages
Teresa of Avila
Edith Stein
4 products, approx. 25 pages
Edith Stein
Liturgy of the Hours
1 product, approx. 18 pages
recite the Liturgy of the Hours or other prayers together with her community.
The Sound of Music (film)
1 product, approx. 17 pages
The Sound of Music
Pali canon
2 products, approx. 17 pages
People of the Pali canon
Bernadette Soubirous
2 products, approx. 14 pages
Bernadette Soubirous
Saint Therese
3 products, approx. 14 pages
Saint Therese
Chrono Crusade
2 products, approx. 14 pages
Chrono Crusade
Householder (Buddhism)
1 product, approx. 13 pages
Lay devotee (m., f.)HouseholderLayperson
Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You
6 products, approx. 12 pages
Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You
Trinity Blood
1 product, approx. 10 pages
Trinity Blood
Sister Act
2 products, approx. 9 pages
Sister Act
Silent Night, Deadly Night
1 product, approx. 8 pages
Silent Night, Deadly Night
The Devils (film)
5 products, approx. 8 pages
The Devils
Sravaka
1 product, approx. 8 pages
Community of Buddhist Disciples
Mother Cabrini
3 products, approx. 7 pages
Mother Cabrini
Ita Ford
1 product, approx. 7 pages
Ita Ford
Nuns on the Run
1 product, approx. 7 pages
Nuns on the Run
Anne Catherine Emmerich
1 product, approx. 6 pages
Anne Catherine Emmerich
Mother Angelica
1 product, approx. 6 pages
Mother Angelica
Flesh & Blood (film)
1 product, approx. 6 pages
Flesh & Blood
Lucia dos Santos
1 product, approx. 6 pages
Lucia dos Santos
Magdalen Asylum
1 product, approx. 6 pages
Magdalen Asylum
The Magdalene Sisters
1 product, approx. 5 pages
The Magdalene Sisters
Change of Habit
1 product, approx. 5 pages
Change of Habit
The Song of Bernadette (film)
1 product, approx. 5 pages
The Song of Bernadette
The Flying Nun
2 products, approx. 5 pages
The Flying Nun
Lilies of the Field
1 product, approx. 4 pages
Lilies of the Field
Sister Kate
2 products, approx. 4 pages
Sister Kate
Quiet as a Nun
3 products, approx. 4 pages
Quiet as a Nun
Saving Silverman
1 product, approx. 4 pages
Saving Silverman
Nunsense
1 product, approx. 4 pages
Nunsense
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child
1 product, approx. 4 pages
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child
Catalina de Erauso
1 product, approx. 4 pages
Catalina de Erauso
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit
1 product, approx. 4 pages
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit
Black Narcissus
1 product, approx. 3 pages
Black Narcissus
Catherine Laboure
1 product, approx. 3 pages
Catherine Laboure
Simple vow
1 product, approx. 3 pages
belong to an order in which the members eventually take the solemn vows; and
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison
1 product, approx. 3 pages
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison
Marguerite Marie Alacoque
1 product, approx. 3 pages
Marguerite Marie Alacoque
Sister Wendy Beckett
2 products, approx. 3 pages
Sister Wendy Beckett
School Sisters of Notre Dame
2 products, approx. 3 pages
School Sisters of Notre Dame
Sisters' college
1 product, approx. 3 pages
Sisters' college
Agnes of God
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Agnes of God
The Bells of St. Mary's
1 product, approx. 2 pages
The Bells of St. Mary's
Order of St. Anne (Anglican)
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Order of St. Anne
Catholic Encyclopedia
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Nuns from the Catholic Encyclopedia
The Singing Nun
1 product, approx. 2 pages
The Singing Nun
Dorothy Stang
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Dorothy Stang
Society of Saint Margaret
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Society of Saint Margaret
Community of St. Michael & All Angels
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Community of St. Michael & All Angels
The Trouble with Angels
1 product, approx. 2 pages
The Trouble with Angels
Two Mules for Sister Sara
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Two Mules for Sister Sara
Killer Nun
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Killer Nun
Dark Waters
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Dark Waters
Dead Man Walking (film)
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Dead Man Walking
Sacred Flesh
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Sacred Flesh
Entre tinieblas
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Entre tinieblas
A Time for Miracles
1 product, approx. 2 pages
A Time for Miracles
The Nun's Story (film)
1 product, approx. 2 pages
The Nun's Story
Father Dowling Mysteries
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Father Dowling Mysteries
Santa Catalina Monastery
1 product, approx. 2 pages
Santa Catalina Monastery
Mother Joan of the Angels
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Mother Joan of the Angels
Brides of Christ
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Brides of Christ
Girls Town
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Girls Town
Sister Mary Elizabeth Clark
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Sister Mary Elizabeth Clark
Sister Philippa Brazill
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Sister Philippa Brazill
Enclosed religious orders
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Enclosed religious orders
Infanta Sancha of Portugal
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Infanta Sancha of Portugal
Brigitte Yengo
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Sister Brigitte Yengo
The Nun's Story
1 product, approx. 1 pages
The Nun's Story
Dominican nuns
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Dominican nuns
Charism
1 product, approx. 1 pages
One difference between Roman Catholic and Orthodox nuns is that Orthodox do not have "active" communities with apostolates such as teaching or nursing, so Orthodox nuns do not leave the monastery unless they need to. However, care and concern for the poor, the sick and those in need have always been a charism of the monastic life, so just as Orthodox monasteries have never been "active" in the Roman Catholic sense, neither have they been completely "cloistered" or cut off from society.
Cloister
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Nuns are restricted from leaving the cloister, though some may engage in teaching or other vocational work depending on the strictness of enforcement. Visitors are not allowed into the monastery to freely associate with nuns. In essence, the work of a nun is within the confines of her monastery, while the work of a sister is in the greater world. Both sisters and nuns are addressed as "Sister". There may be both nuns and sisters within a religious order. For instance, the Poor Clares (sometimes known as "Second Order Franciscans") are cloistered nuns following the Franciscan tradition, while the Sisters of St. Francis are among the many groups of "Third Order Franciscan Regulars" who exist to teach, work in hospitals or with the poor or perform other ministries; there are also groups of cloistered Dominican nuns, and groups of Dominican sisters who are dedicated to teaching or working with the sick.
Dominican Sisters of the Heart of Jesus
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Dominican Sisters of the Heart of Jesus
Black Veil
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Black Veil
Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
Monica Baldwin
2 products, approx. 1 pages
Monica Baldwin
Eibingen Abbey
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Eibingen Abbey
Come to the Stable
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Come to the Stable
Theophister Mukakibibi
1 product, approx. 1 pages
Theophister Mukakibibi
Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus Christ Sovereign Priest
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus Christ Sovereign Priest
Sister Karen Klimczak
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Sister Karen Klimczak
Ani (nun)
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Ani (nun)
Faustina (film)
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Faustina
Sisters of the Holy Family
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Sisters of the Holy Family
Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (Grey Ursulines)
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (Grey Ursulines)
Dominican Sisters of San Rafael, California
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Dominican Sisters of San Rafael, California
Conception of Our Lady
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Conception of Our Lady
Racine Dominican Sisters
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Racine Dominican Sisters
La Sainte Union
1 product, approx. 0 pages
La Sainte Union
Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
La Religieuse
1 product, approx. 0 pages
La Religieuse
List of former nuns
1 product, approx. 0 pages
List of former nuns
Mary Stanislaus MacCarthy
1 product, approx. 0 pages
Sister Mary Stanislaus MacCarthy
A nun is a woman who has taken special vows committing her to a religious life.[1] She may be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live her life in prayer and contemplation in a monastery or convent. The term "nun" is applicable to Roman Catholics, Eastern Christians, Anglicans, Jains, Lutherans, Buddhists, and Taoists, for example.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church there is no distinction between a monastery for women and a monastery for men. In the Greek language both domiciles are called monasteries and the ascetics who live there are Monastics. In English, however, it is acceptable to use the terms "nun," "convent," and "abbess" simply for clarity and convenience. Orthodox monastics do not have "orders" as in the Roman Catholic Church. Orthodox monks and nuns lead identical spiritual lives.[2] There may be slight differences in the way a monastery functions internally but these are simply differences in style (Gr. Typica) dependent on the Abbess or Abbot. The Abbess is the spiritual leader of the convent and her authority is absolute (no priest, bishop, or even patriarch can override an abbess within the walls of her monastery). There has always been fair equality between men and women in the Orthodox Church (Galatians 3:28). Abbots and Abbesses rank in authority equal to bishops in many ways and were included in ecumenical councils. Abbesses hear confessions (but do not absolve) and dispense blessings on their charges, though they still require the services of a presbyter (i.e., a priest) to celebrate the Divine Liturgy and perform other priestly functions, such as the absolution of a penitent. Orthodox monastics, in general have little or no contact with the outside world, especially family. The pious family whose child decides to enter the monastic profession understands that their child will become "dead to the world" and therefore be unavailable for marriage. There are a number of different levels that the nun passes through in her profession:
In Roman Catholicism a nun is an enclosed female monastic, [3]—the male equivalent is "monk". In the Roman Catholic tradition, there are a number of different orders of nuns each with its own charism or special character. In general, when a person enters a convent she first undergoes an initial period of testing the life, known as postulancy, for a period of six months to a year. If she, and the order, determine that she may have a vocation to the life, she receives the habit of the order and undertakes novitiate, a period of living the life of a nun without yet taking vows that lasts one to two years[4]. Upon completion of this period she may take her initial, temporary vows[5]. Temporary vows last one to three years, typically, and will be professed for not less than three years and not more than six years[6]. Finally, she will petition to make her "perpetual profession", taking permanent, lifelong vows[7].
In the various branches of the Benedictine tradition (Benedictines, Cistercians, Camaldolese, and Trappists among others) nuns take vows of stability (that is, to remain a member of a single monastic community), obedience (to an abbess or prioress), and "conversion of life" (which includes the ideas of poverty and chastity). The "Poor Clares" (a Franciscan order) and those Dominican nuns who lived a cloistered life take the three-fold vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. Most orders of nuns not listed here follow one of these two patterns, with some orders taking an additional vow related to the specific work or character of their order (e.g., to undertake a certain style of devotion, praying for a specific intention or purpose). Cloistered nuns observe "papal enclosure" [8]rules and their monasteries typically have walls and grilles separating the nuns from the outside world. The nuns rarely leave (except for medical necessity, or occasionally for purposes related to their contemplative life) though they may have visitors in specially built parlors that allow them to meet with outsiders. They are usually self-sufficient, earning money by selling jams or candies or baked goods by mail order, or by making liturgical items (vestments, candles, bread for Holy Communion). They sometimes undertake contemplative ministries—that is, a monastery of nuns is often associated with prayer for some particular good or supporting the missions of another order by prayer (for instance, the Maryknoll order includes a monastery of cloistered nuns who pray for the work of the missionary priests, brothers and religious sisters; the Sister Disciples of the Divine Master are cloistered nuns who pray in support of the religious sisters of the Daughters of Saint Paul in their media ministry; the Dominican nuns of Corpus Christi Monastery in the Bronx, N.Y., pray in support of the priests of the Archdiocese of New York). A nun who is elected to head her monastery is termed an abbess if the monastery is an abbey, a prioress if it is a priory, or more generically may be referred to as the Mother Superior and styled "Reverend Mother". The distinction between abbey and priory has to do with the terms used by a particular order or by the level of independence of the monastery. Technically, a convent is any home of a community of sisters—or, indeed, of priests and brothers, though this term is rarely used in the U.S. The term "monastery" is often used by communities within the Benedictine family, and "convent" (when referring to a cloister) is often used of the monasteries of certain other orders.
In the Roman Catholic Church, the terms "nun" and "religious sister" have distinct meanings. Women belonging to communities like the Sisters of Charity, or Third Order Franciscans or Dominicans are religious sisters, not nuns. Nuns and sisters are distinguished by the type of vows they take (solemn vow vs. simple vow) and the focus of their good works. The type of vows that are taken are dependent on the Constitutions and/or rule of each community, which are submitted for approval to the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and for Societies of Apostolic Life, a body of the Roman Curia. The religious community of a nun is referred to as a "religious order" while the religious community of a sister is referred to as an "institute" or "congregation". Hence, all nuns are religious sisters, but not all religious sisters are, properly speaking, nuns.
Live in a convent, cloister, or monastery;
Some churches that are directly descended from the Reformation, such as Lutherans, and some Calvinists continue to have small monastic communities, though these generally play a much smaller role in religious practice than in Roman Catholic or Orthodox churches. Most Protestant monastic communities are not organized into formal orders.
MonkNunNun traineeNovice (m., f.)
WandererAsceticBrahminJain ascetic
All Buddhist traditions have nuns, although their status might be different in the various Buddhist countries. Fully ordained Buddhist nuns (bhikkhunis) have more Patimokkha-rules than the monks (bhikkhus). This is due to a greater need of protection of women in a patriarchal environment, in which ordination of women by the Buddha in historical times (500 BC) must be seen as almost revolutionary. The important vows are the same, however.
In Thailand, a country which never had a tradition of fully-ordained nuns (bhikkhuni), there developed a separate order of non-ordained female renunciates called Mae Ji. At the beginning of the 21st century some Buddhist women in Thailand have started to introduce the bhikkhuni sangha in their country as well, even if public acceptance is still lacking[1]. Venerable Dhammananda (Thai: ธัมมนันทา),[2], the former successful academic scholar Dr. Chatsumarn Kabilsingh, established a controversial monastery for the training of Buddhist nuns in Thailand.[3]
The August 2007 International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha, with the support of H. H. XIVth Dalai Lama, is expected to reinstate the Gelongma (skt. Bikshuni, tib. Gelongma) lineage, having been lost, in India and Tibet, for centuries. It is currently only possible for women to take Rabjungma ('entering') and Getshülma ('novice') ordinations in Tibetan tradition. Gelongma ordination requires the presence of ten fully ordained people keeping the exact same vows (men's and women's vows differ slightly). Because 10 Gelongmas are required in order to ordain a new Gelongma, the effort to reinstate the Gelongma tradition has taken a long time. It is permissible for a Tibetan nun to receive Bikshuni ordination from another living tradition, e.g. in Vietnam. Based on this, Western nuns ordained in Tibetan tradition, like Venerable Thubten Chodron, took full ordination in another tradition, in order to revive 'Gelongma' ordination. The same socio-cultural reasons that make it difficult for women to be nuns will still present challenges to the first Tibetan Gelongmas. The ordination of monks and nuns in Tibetan Buddhism distinguishes three stages (rabjung(ma), getshül(ma), and gelong(ma)). The clothes of the nuns in Tibet are basically the same with those of monks, but there are differences between novice and gelong robes.
Nuns play an important role in the public's imagination. The following list, of works with Wikipedia articles where nuns play a major part, ranges from A Time for Miracles which is literally hagiography to realistic accounts by Kathryn Hulme and Monica Baldwin to the blatant nunsploitation of Sacred Flesh. All the works use Catholic nuns save Black Narcissus (Anglicans). All are outsiders' views with the exceptions of Dead Man Walking based on an autobiography by Helen Prejean, Monica Baldwin, and The Nun's Story, based on the book by Kathryn Hulme relating the experiences of lapsed nun Marie-Louise Habets.



Join BookRagslearn moreJoin BookRags


About BookRags | Customer Service | Report an Error | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy