Mazeppa is the name of two works by Franz Liszt:

Mazeppa in Pennsylvania

Mazeppa Township in South Dakota

Mazeppa, a South Devon Railway 4-4-0ST steam locomotive

Mazeppa in Minnesota

Mazeppa Township in Minnesota

Ivan Mazepa, known also as Mazeppa, was a Cossack Hetman.

Mazeppa is the name of an opera by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, named after that person.

Mazeppa, a dramatic poem by Lord Byron

Mazeppa, a poem written by Victor Hugo inspired by Lord Byron's.

one of the 12 Transcendental Etudes, (Transcendental Etude No. 4 (Liszt)), and

Mazeppa, a cantata for three voices and chorus composed in London in 1862 by Michael W. Balfe to a text by Jessica Rankin.